抗干扰技术06_元件非理想行为1.pdfVIP

抗干扰技术与可靠性 本节内容 Nonideal Behavior of Components (元件的非 理想行为) Wires Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Lands Effect of Component Leads Resistors Capacitors Inductors 抗干扰技术与可靠性 即将讲述的内容 Nonideal Behavior of Components Wires Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Lands Effect of Component Leads Resistors Capacitors Inductors 抗干扰技术与可靠性 注意导线的电长与电短 The conductors of a system (wires , PCB lands) are frequently overlooked (忽视) as being important components of the system. If a pair of conductors is electrically long (l λ/10) at the frequency of interest, then the line behaves as a transmission line and cannot be modeled as a lumped circuit. If electrically short, then a lumped-circuit model will provide adequate prediction. 抗干扰技术与可靠性 高频下导线电感影响很大 In the radiated emission range (30 MHz–40 GHz) or in the conducted emission range (150 kHz–30 MHz), the behavior of these elements is far from the ideal. Perhaps the most important effect is the conductor inductance, at the frequencies of the regulatory limits and particularly in the radiated emission range the inductance is considerably more important than the resistance. 抗干扰技术与可靠性 导线的集肤深度 As the frequency increased, the current over a wire cross section tends to crowd closer to the outer periphery because of skin effect. Essentially, the current can be assumed to be concentrated in an annulus (环形区域) at the wire surface of thickness, or skin depth