地大大学英语四第七单元Public.docVIP

地大《大学英语四》第七单元Public Speaking FAQ 1、能用which替代强调结构中的that吗？ 根据英语强调结构的基本格式it is (was)…that (who)…可知，不管被强调成分为指时间或地点，还是指原因或方式等，其后一律要用that，不可以用when, where, why, how等。至于其中的who，它只用于被强调成分指人的场合。如： 他是昨天晚上才第一次亲她。 误：It was last night when he kissed her for the first time. 正：It was last night that he kissed her for the first time. 我昨天是由于想买本字典而进城的。 误：It was because I wanted to buy a dictionary why I went to town yesterday. 正：It was because I wanted to buy a dictionary that I went to town yesterday. 2、在学习强调句型是经常犯错误，能总结一下学习强调结构的易错点？ 1）关于结构中的that 此结构中，除强调的是作主语或宾语的人时可以用who外，其它任何情况都只能用that。如： It was Kate that/who told me about it. 是凯特告诉那件事的。 It was yesterday afternoon that she told me about it. 是昨天下午她把那件事告诉我的。(that不能用when替代) 2）关于结构中be的形式 原句中谓语动词是过去式，强调结构的be用is，原句谓语动词是现在时或将来时，强调结构的be用was。如： It is he that likes playing games. 是他喜欢打游戏。 It is tomorrow that we will have a meeting. 是明天我们要开会。 注：be有时与表示推测的情态动词连用。如： It must be John that/who cleaned the room. 一定是约翰打扫房间的。 3）关于主谓一致问题 被强调的是原句的主语时，要注意that/who后的谓语动词与原句主语一致。如： It is I that am in trouble. 是我陷入了困境。 It is you that are wrong. 是你错了。 4）强调结构的省略式 —Who is making so much noise in the garden? 谁在花园里吵闹？ —It is the children. 就是那些小孩呀。(=It is the children that are making so much noise in the garden. ) 5）如何强调否定句 要将not一同强调，构成It is/was not…that… It is not he that/who studies French. 学法语的不是他。(原句：He doesn’t study French. 6）如何强调双宾语 无论强调哪个宾语，都必须根据动词的搭配关系，加上to或for。如： 原句：He gave Mary a pen. 强调直接宾语：It was Mary that he gave a pen to. 强调间接宾语：It was a pen that he gave to Mary. 7）强调结构作宾语时的语序 要与陈述句语序相同。如： I don’t know where it is that he has gone. 我不知道他去哪里了。 8）强调结构与类似句型的区别 判断是否是强调结构的方法是：去掉it is/was和that后，剩余部分(经调整后) 是否依然是个完整的句子，若是，就是强调结构，否则就不是。 It is a pity that you could not come. 真遗憾，你不能来。(去掉It is和that后，句子不成立，是形式主语句型) It was at ten that he got home. 他是十点回到家的。(去掉it was和that后，原句可调整为He got home at ten. 句子完整正确，故这是强调结构) 3、如何对not… until…句式进行强调 对not…until句式的强调有固定的句型，即It is / was not until…that…如： It was not until yesterday that I noticed it. 直到昨天我才注意到此事。 It was n