X-Ray and Gamma-Ray Imaging with Rotating Modulation …X射线和伽玛射线成像与旋转调制….ppt

X-Ray and Gamma-Ray Imagingwith Rotating Modulation Collimators Outline General Design Issues for Astrophysics Spectroscopic Design Issues Some Imaging Design Issues Typical Detector Options Imaging Technologies at X-ray and Gamma-ray Energies Single Pinhole - Camera Obscura Coded Masks Types of Modulation Collimators Spatial Modulation HXIS / SMM (1980) Imaging Collimator (2) Time Modulation Rotating Modulation Collimators RMC Schematic RMC Response RMC Properties Back Projection Algorithm Other Reconstruction Algorithms 3 Perspectives on RMC Imaging RMC Point Response Function Measuring Fourier Components:The Radio Interferometer Analog Detectors RHESSI Grids Flaring Arcade of Loops Oct 28, 2004 Footpoint Motions High Resolution Imaging RMC Imaging with Few Photons Gamma-ray Imaging Oct 28, 2004 Size Scale of Flare Sources (1)The Role of Albedo Size Scale of Flare Sources (2) Isolating the Albedo Component Limiting Factors for RMC Imaging Some Strengths of RMC Imaging RHESSI Aspect and Pointing Requirements RHESSI Alignment Requirements RHESSI Self-Calibration Terrestrial Applications – Distinctive Requirements Example of a Possible Application Possible Design Concept Simulation PSF of Variable Resolution Modulation Imaging Properties Other Properties Summary X-Ray and Gamma-Ray Imagingwith Rotating Modulation Collimators Grazing Incidence Telescopes 18 minute integration of the 2.223 MeV neutron capture line Source detected and located with 103 photons Modulation amplitude depends on ratio of source size to collimator resolution. Measurement of relative modulation amplitude vs. collimator resolution provides a direct measurement of source size. RMC Measurement of Source Size Gaussian source Expect several 10’s of % of solar x-ray flux to be in a large patch of reflected x-rays. Surface brightness of this albedo is 1% of of compact primary source. Conventional imaging systems cannot isolate this component. Mapping gives a good estima