专题01 Great scientists（讲）-高二英语同步精品课堂（基础版）(含解析).docVIP

高二英语同步精品 必修　 Unit 一、重点词汇 考点1．defeat vt.战胜，打败；（使）受挫；n.失败；击败 【教材原句】John Snow defeats “king cholera”. 约翰.诺斯战胜了“霍乱王”。 【例句研读】I never consider the possibility of defeat. 我从未考虑有的可能性.【归纳】They ______(defeat)in the football match The local team ______ (赢得)the championship by ______（打败） all the other teams. 【答案】(1) were defeated (2)won; defeating/beating 考点2．attend ?v.照顾；护理；专心；注意 ?vt.出席；参加 【教材原句】John Snow was a famous doctor in London——so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰.斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。 【例句研读】 There was no one to attend (to) him but Tina. 除了缇娜，再无人 ________ 他了。 (1)照顾 (2)Attend to your study and stop talking. ________ 学习，不要说话。 (2)专心 (3)Attend a meeting/ a lecture/ school ________ 会议/ ________ 讲座/ ________ 学 (3)参加; 听; 上 【归纳】’t wait to ______ the game. (6)I didn’t ______ the meeting yesterday, or I would have ______ the discussion. (7)Please ______ us ______our game. 【答案】 attending attend attend join (5)take part in/join in attend;taken part in/joined in (7)join in 考点3．expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光；使接触；使体验 【教材原句】But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。 【归纳拓展】 expose…to…使…暴露于…；使遭受；使冒…险 be exposed to…暴露于…；接触… 【例句研读】 (1)Don’t expose babies to strong sunlight. 不要让婴儿______________________。 (1)受到强烈阳光的照射 (2)Wounds that are exposed to the air heal more quickly. 伤口 ________ 在空气中愈合得更快。 (2)暴露 (3)Potatoes turn green when exposed to light. 马铃薯 _________________ 会变绿。 (3)在光的照射下 【即时巩固】 Children ______（expose） to difficult situations are better at handling those challenges. ______ （expose）to the sunlight for too long will do harm to your skin. The water companies were instructed to keep the people from ______ to the polluted water. 【答案】 exposed (2)Being exposed (3)being exposed 考点4．cure n.治愈；痊愈； v.治愈（某人）；解决（问题） 【教材原句】Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源，一步了解它的治疗方法。 【例句研读】’t a cure for crime. 许多人认为监禁并不是 ____