专题01 Great scientists（讲）-高二英语同步精品课堂（基础版）（新人教版必修5）.docVIP

高英语同步精品 unit 1 Great scientists 一、重点词汇 考点．conclude vt. vi.断定；推断；使结束，终止；达成；缔结 【教材原句】Draw a conclusion. 得出结论。 【例句研读】 (1) )Finally, Id like to conclude ________ recommending a few changes in packaging. 最后，我想对包装变更提出一些建议，并以此结束我的发言。 (2) We havent got sufficient information ____________________________. 我们还没有得到足够的信息来得出结论。 【答案】(1) by (2) to draw a conclusion 【归纳拓展】 1)conclude sth (from sth) (从某事)推断出某事 conclude…with/by doing… 以(做)……(来)结束 (2)come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 最后，总之 【即时巩固】 concluded her speech ________ a famous saying. ②________ conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today. ③Both sides present at the meeting arrived at a ________ (conclude) in the end. 【答案】with　In　conclusion 考点．defeat vt.n.失败；击败 【教材原句】John Snow defeats “king cholera”. .诺斯战胜了“霍乱王”。 【例句研读】 )I have never considered the possibility of______. 我从未考虑有失败 的可能性. （2）We all hope we can be defeated by any difficulty. 我们都希望我们不被任何困难_____。 【答案】 defeat 2)打败 defeat/beat的宾语都是某个人或某个集体 ( sb/ a team/ a class/ a school/ an army )。 而win表示在较强的竞争中取得了胜利，宾语多是game ,match, race, election ,prize. 或者抽象名词respect，praise 【即时巩固】 ① No difficulty ___ ____this brave man since he is so confident and capable. ②Our team ______ (赢得)the championship by ______ （打败））all the other teams. 【答案】①　②on/upon ③would have attended 考点．attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加 【教材原句】John Snow was a famous doctor in London—so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. 约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为维多利亚女王的私人医生。 【例句研读】 By now paramedics(急救人员) had arrived, and were ______the injured 到现在为止急救人员已经到达，正在救治受伤的。 The patient ________________________by nurses day and night since the operation. 自从动了手术以来，这个病人一直由护士日夜护理。 【答案】 attending to 2) has been attended to 【归纳拓展】 (1)attend to (2)attend a lecture/movie/meeting 听演讲/看电影/参加会议 attend school　上学 attend church 做礼拜 辨析： attend 仅仅表示“出席”， 自己并不起积极作用 join 多指加入组织，成为其中的一员， join (sb) in指“某项活动” take part in 指参加活动或在活动中起积极作用，多为大型活动。 【语境串记