专题05 First aid（讲）-高二英语同步精品课堂（基础版）(含解析).docVIP

高二英语同步精品 必修5 Unit 5 First aid 一、重点词汇 考点1．aid n． vt.帮助；援助；资助 【教材原句】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人提供的一种暂时的帮助。 【例句研读】 （1）___ ___ ___ ___the teacher, all of us in our class have made great progress. 在老师的帮助下，我们班所有的人都取得了很大的进步。 （2）He was too busy to come to my aid. 他太忙了，不能来_____。 【答案】(1) With the aid of (2) 帮我 【归纳拓展】 aid sb. with sth.以某物帮助某人 aid sb. in (doing) sth.在某方面帮助某人 aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 come/go to sb.s aid来/去帮助某人 with the aid of在……的帮助下 in aid of为了援助 【即时巩固】 ①We are collecting money ________ aid of the people who have lost their homes. ②All the people are eager ___ peace. ③He should be able to read this without ________________ a dictionary． 他不用词典应该能读懂这个。 ④He came to ______________ when I was in difficulty. 我有困难时，他来帮助我。 【答案】①in 　②for ③the aid of ④my aid 考点2．injury n．(尤指意外造成的)受伤处；伤口；伤害；损害 【教材原句】Often the illness or injury is not serious，but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives. 通常情况下这些患者的伤病都不太严重，但有些时候，给予紧急援助会挽救人的生命。 【例句研读】 (1) Your words do an ____to the little girl. 你的言语伤害了这个小女孩。 (2) Two players were out of the game because of injury. 两名队员____退出了比赛。 【答案】(1) injury (2) 因伤 【归纳拓展】 injure vt.伤害；损害 injured adj.受伤的 【易混辨析】 injure，wound，hurt与damage (1)injure “损害，伤害”，多指身体上因意外受到的伤害，也可指感情上的伤害。如： She was badly injured in the accident. 她在事故中受了重伤。 (2)wound “受伤，伤害”，多指战斗中对身体造成的刀伤或枪伤，也可指“伤口”。如： He died after receiving two bullet wounds in the head. 他因头部中了两颗子弹而死。 (3)hurt “伤害，受伤”，多用于有生命的东西，常指肉体上的伤害，也可以比喻精神或感情方面的伤害。作不及物动词时表示“疼痛”。如： I hope we havent offended him; he sounded rather hurt on the phone. 但愿我们没有得罪他， 他在电话里听起来像是受了委屈。 (4)damage“损坏”，指物的损失或价值的损失，也可指感情的伤害。如： The flood did a lot of damage to the crops. 洪水严重地毁坏了农作物。 【即时巩固】 ①His ________ (injure) is slight. ②The boy ________ (injury) his leg while riding a bike. ③After the big earthquake，the _____(injure) had no access to the medical rescue immediately. 【答案】①injury　②injur