专题05 Meeting your ancestors（讲）-高二英语同步精品课堂（基础版） （选修8）(含解析).docVIP

高二英语同步精品 选修8　 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors 一、重点词汇 考点1．alternative n．可能的选择 adj.供选择的；其他的 【教材原句】Can you think of the alternatives we would use today? 你能想出我们今天使用的替代品吗？ 【例句研读】 ①As ___ ____consider checking into a selfcatering flat with its own kitchen. 作为一个选择，可以考虑住进一个有厨房的自助公寓。 ②2)We are very sad to have to do this, but there is no other _________． 我们为不得不这么做而感到难过，但是现在没有其他的选择。 ③I had no hesitation in telling the truth. 我______说出实情。 【归纳拓展】 have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择；只好做某事 an alternative to...……的替代品 alternatively adv.可供选择地 have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择只好做…… cant do nothing but do 只好做某事 【即时巩固】 ①He had no alternative but ________ (obey) the rule. ②I had no choice but ________ (wait) where I was. 【答案】①to obey　②to wait 考点2．interrupt vt. vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止 【教材原句】I’m sorry to interrupt you but how could the live here? 对不起，打断了你的讲话，不过，他们怎么能够住在这儿的？ 【例句研读】 (1) Sorry___ ____, but if I might make a suggestion? 对不起，打断一下，我是否可以提个建议？ (2) The war interrupted the trade between the two countries. 战争______两国的贸易往来。 【答案】（1）to interrupt（2）中断了 【归纳拓展】 interrupt sb./sth. (with sth.)(因某事)打断某人/某事 interruption n．打扰；插嘴；阻断物 without interruption连续地；不断地 【易混辨析】 interrupt与disturb 这两个词都有“打扰，扰乱”之意，区别如下： (1)interrupt指打断某个活动的进程，使其不能进行下 去，但不表明这种停止是否会继续下去。如： Dont interrupt the speaker now; he will answer questions later. 现在不要打断演讲者的话，他稍后会回答问题的。 (2)disturb强调某活动受到干扰或影响。 【即时巩固】 ①He worked all the morning without ________ (interrupt)． ②The match took nearly three hours and ______________at times by rain. 比赛进行了将近3个小时，几次因雨而暂停。 考点3．assume vt.假定；设想；装出；担任 【教材原句】So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold. 因此，我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里。 【例句研读】 ①____________________________stress is caused by too much work. 普遍认为，紧张是工作过多所致。 ②____________________this afternoon, what shall we do? 假如今天下午下雨我们将怎么办？ 【答案】①It is generally assumed that ②Assuming (that) it rains 【归纳拓展】 assume sb. to be...认为某人是…… It is assumed that...人们认为…… assuming (that)．..假