二进位也可以很有趣—交通大学.ppt

Object Oriented Concept 蔡文能 交通大學資訊工程學系 tsaiwn@.tw Agenda Review: Data Representation in the computer Why using struct? What is Object? What is class? OO Concept? Why using class? How to build a component? OO features Encapsulation, Information Hiding, Inheritance, Polymorphism 電腦內如何儲存資料? 如何表示文字? ASCII? EBCDIC? … 如何表示數值? 整數? (char, short, int, long) long long, boolean ? 實數? (float, double) 數值的範圍? 實數數值的準確度(precision) 其它? 問題與思考 (如何表示文字? ) #includestdio.h unsigned char x[999] = { 0 }; main( ) { int m = 0x41, n=97; x[0] = m; x[1]=n; x[2] = 98; x[3]=99; x[7] = 063; x[8]=0x38; /* 063 ==51 */ x[4] = Y; x[5]= o; x[6]= u; printf(==%s==\n, x); } 問題與思考 (中文碼?) #includestdio.h unsigned char x[9] = { 0 }; main( ) { int m = 0xa4, n=0x6a; x[0] = m; x[1]=n; x[2] = 0xae, x[3]=97; x[4] = 0xa6, x[5]=0x6e; printf(==%s==\n, x); } 實數與準確度(precision) #includestdio.h float x, xdelta; int i; /*precision.c */ main( ) { double y; x = 1234567.2, xdelta = 0.0001; printf(Before loop, x=%f\n, x); for(i=1; i= 8000; i++){ y = x + xdelta; /******/ if(i == 1) printf(first y = %f\n, y); x = y; } printf(After loop, x=%f\n, x); } float 實數準確度七位多 ccbsd2:precision/ gcc precision.c ccbsd2:precision/ ./a.out Before loop, x=1234567.250000 first y = 1234567.250100 After loop, x=1234567.250000 ccbsd2:precision/ float 實數佔用 32 bits double 實數準確度 #includestdio.h double x, xdelta; int i; /*precdbl.c */ main( ) { double y; x = 1234567.2, xdelta = 0.0001; printf(Before loop, x=%f\n, x); for(i=1; i= 8000; i++){ y = x + xdelta; /******/ if(i == 1) printf(first y = %f\n, y); x = y; } printf(After loop, x=%f\n, x); } double 實數準確度十五位多 ccbsd2:precision/ gcc precdbl.c ccbsd2:precision/ ./a.out Before loop, x=1234567.200000 first y = 1234567.200100 After loop, x=1234568.000001 ccbsd2:precision/