英语词汇的构成（课件） 15构成名词的常见后缀3.pptVIP

* * 1. -age 表示“住所，地点”。如： village 村庄 cottage 村舍 2. -ory 表示“工作场所，住处”。如： factory 工厂 laboratory 实验室 4.-ure 表示“状态”。如： departure 离开 pleasure 快乐 3. -ology 表示“……学，……论”。如： biology生物学 technology技术 5.-cy表示“性质，状态” 如： fluency 流利 accuracy 准确性 6.-ery表示“境遇，状况”或“性质，行为”。如： slavery 奴隶制度 bravery 勇敢 7.-ism 表示“主义”。如： racism 种族主义 socialism 社会主义 8.-ty 表示“性质，状态，程度”。如： honesty 诚实 safety 安全 即时练习：构成名词的后缀的综合练习 一、 按要求写出下列词的适当形式 n.成就 achieve 7. n.邀请函 invite 6. n.解决方法 solve 5. n.懒惰 lazy 4. n.准备 prepare 3. n.社会 social 2. n.偏爱 prefer 1. preference society preparation laziness solution invitation achievement n 隐私 private 15 n 贫穷 poor 14 n 趋势 tend 13. n. 手足情谊 brother 12. n.骑自行车者 cycle 11. n.发明者 invent 10. n.参与者 participate 9. n.调整 adjust 8. adjustment participant inventor\invention cyclist brotherhood tendency poverty privacy 二、用句中所给词的正确形式填空。 1. This stair should only be used in an _________. (emergent) 2. Waiting for exam results is a time of great _________. (anxious) emergency anxiety 3. Fresh fruits and vegetables can provide much of our daily ______________. (require) 4. After a long _________ (argue) , we decided when to leave. requirement argument 5. It is your _______ (free) to do what you want after class. 6. With a little more ________ (practical), you will be able to pass your test. freedom practice 7. It won’t make much ________ (differ) whether you have finished your task or not. 8. His _________ (patient) made me very angry. difference impatience 9. Most of the artist are full of _________ (imagine), so they often can draw something to attract us. 10. Just keep doing it, I am sure you will turn all your dreams into ________ (real) one day. imagination reality 11. As is known to us all, the Entrance Exam is a great _________, and the students are the __________. (compete) 12. His _______ (kind) is known to us all, so when our classmates have something in trouble, we often ask him for help. competition competitors kindness