语段翻译水墨画文房四宝.pptVIP

英语翻译教研室 水墨画 Part Two · Background Information · Paragraph Translation · Assignment Part One · Hot Words Part Three Part Four Part One Hot Words downsize?the?staff?to? improve?efficiency makeshift?shelter affordable?housing 减员增效 简易过渡房 经济适用房 就业指导 employment?guidance Hot Words an?open?economy efforts?to?combat?disasters? and?provide?relief scientific?outlook?on?development 开放型经济 抗灾救灾工作 科学发展观? 空巢家庭 empty-nest/ childless?family Hot Words Part Two Background Information From the perspective of art history, paintings dated before the Republic of China are collectively referred as ancient paintings. From the perspective of art history, paintings dated before the Republic of China are collectively referred as ancient paintings. 中国画（宣画）：即用颜料在宣纸、宣绢上的绘画，是中华民族艺术的主要形式。 从美术史的角度讲，民国前的都统称为古画。从美术史的角度讲，民国前的都统称为古画。 近现代以来为区别于西方的油画（又称西洋画）等外国绘画而称之为中国画，简称“国画”。它依照中华民族特有的审美趋向及因此而产生的艺术手法而创作。 Chinese Painting (Xuan paper painting): refers to paintings painted on Xuan paper or silk by ink and color, it is the main form of Chinese art. Chinese Painting 英语翻译教研室 Classification according to subject matter of Chinese painting 中国画按题材划分  Chinese Landscape painting 中国山水画  Chinese Bird-and-flower painting 中国花鸟画  Chinese Figure Painting 中国人物画 Chinese Painting 英语翻译教研室 Classification according to the technique of Chinese painting 中国画按技法划分 Xieyi (Freehand style) great freehand style slight freehand style Gongbi (Fine-brush) Line drawing Fine-brush with Light Color Fine-brush with Heavy Color Boneless painting 英语翻译教研室 Four treasures of calligraphy and painting: Brush is a traditional Chinese writing instrument, made of animal hair.  毛笔，是一种源于中 国的传统书写工具，由禽、兽的毛制成的笔。为书画文房四宝之一。 Chinese Painting 英语翻译教研室 Four treasures of calligraphy and painting: Chinese ink ， black pigment used for writing and painting, is made of materials including pine soot, lacquer and herbal medicine, etc. 墨，是书写、绘画的黑色颜料，其主要原料是烟料、胶以及中药等，为书画文房四宝之一。 Chinese Painting 英语翻译教研室 继　续 返　回 Four treasures of calligraphy and paint