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xxx典型土壤中重金属的测定与评价
目 录
1.引言···························································2
2课程设计题目与任务分配·········································2
2.1课程设计的题目···············································2
2.2任务分配·····················································2
3．监测方案的制定················································3
3.1监测的目的···················································3
3.2调查研究和资料收集···········································3
3.3监测项目和频率···············································4
3.4人民公园土样的采样···········································4
3.4.1采样点的布设原则···········································5
3.4.2采样点的数量···············································5
3.4.3采样点的布设方法···········································5
3.4.4土壤样品的采集·············································5
3.5土壤样品的制备···············································7
3.5.1样品的风干·················································6
3.5.2土样保存···················································8
3.6土壤PH值的测定···············································8
4、样品的预处理···················································9
4.1样品消解的方法··············································9
4.2样品消解的步骤………………………………………………………····9
5．标准曲线的配制及重金属的测定·································9
5.1样品中锌的测定··············································9
5.2样品中铅的测定··············································11
5.3样品中铜的测定··············································14
6.公园土壤环境质量评价··········································18
6.1评价方法与标准··············································18
6．2评价························································20
6.3主要影响因素················································20
7．总结·························································21
参考文献························································23
1引言：环境监测就是通过对环境质量因素的代表值的测定确定环境质量及变换趋势。它包括化学监测；物理监测;生物监测以及生态监测。
土壤污染包括重金属污染、农药和有机物污染等多种类型。我国的土壤污染仍以重金属污染为主。业内估计中国90%左右被污染土壤都与重金属有关。最近，“10%左右的市售大米镉超标，可能引发骨痛病” 重金属污染的主要来源是化工和矿山，上世纪80年代中期以来，国内采矿业的粗放式发展方式，加上科学技术
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