高考英语一轮总复习 语法专题突破六 形容词和副词课件 牛津译林版课件.pptVIP

形容词与副词是高考考查的热点，高考英语中单项填空、完形填空、书面表达，任何一项题目中都有可能涉及形容词等级、辨析和在句中的位置。主要考查以下几个方面：在具体的语境中考查形容词词义辨析；考查形容词作状语；考查比较级的用法尤其是隐性比较；考查一些习语搭配；与形容词同形的副词和形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别；多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序等。 一、形容词和副词的辨析 形容词和副词的辨析主要分为两类：一类是给出语境，让学生选择符合这种语境的形容词或副词；另一类是一定语境中形容词或副词的辨析。近三年考查到的还有： 形容词 ①appropriate；conscious；arbitrary；controversial ②commercial；generous；comparable；profitable ③reasonable；confident；creative；grateful ④important；spare；public；convenient ⑤dramatic；regional；apparent；subtle ⑥unchallenged；relevant；controversial；contradictory ⑦vital；available；specific；similar ⑧available；affordable；acceptable；valuable 副词 ①hopefully；curiously；occasionally；gradually ②thus；besides；rather；otherwise ③competitively；recently；reasonably；affordably ④besides；however；therefore；instead ⑤besides；otherwise；however；altogether ⑥especially；equally；naturally；normally ⑦nevertheless；besides；otherwise；therefore ⑧especially；regularly；particularly；approximately 高考体验 1．(2013·浙江卷)Mary worked here as a ________secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company. A．pessimistic B．temporary C．previous D．cautious 答案　B　[考查形容词辨析。句意：玛丽刚开始在公司是临时秘书，但最终她在这里得到了一份全职的工作。temporary“暂时的，临时的”，符合语境。pessimistic“悲观的”；previous“先前的”；cautious“谨慎的”。] 2．(2013·福建卷)The Forbidden City attracts a ________ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays. A．constant B．main C．powerful D．shallow 答案　A　[考查形容词辨析。句意：紫禁城每天都吸引着络绎不绝的游客，特别是在国庆节期间。a constant stream of visitors表示“络绎不绝的游客”。constant“持续不断的”，符合句意。main“主要的”；powerful“强有力的”；shallow“浅的”。] 3. (2013·安徽卷)David is________animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. A．curious about B．allergic to C．satisfied with D．fond of 答案　B　[考查形容词短语辨析。(be) curious about“对……好奇的”；(be) allergic to“对……过敏的”；(be) satisfied with“对……满意的”；(be) fond of“喜欢”。根据空格后面的so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house可知，戴维对动物皮毛“过敏”。] 4．(2010·陕西卷)Studies show that people are more________to suffer from back problems if they always sit before co