Module 4F4课件.ppt

Module 4F4 Apply Basecoat/Clearcoat Finish Basecoat/Clearcoat Finishes - Definition Also called two-stage Basecoat contains pigments, binders, and solvents Clearcoat provides gloss and protection Preparing the Basecoat - Mixing Stir or shake before pouring Doesn’t use activator, catalyst, or hardener Reduce using reducer May have different ratios for solids and metallics Reduce, then strain into spray cup Spray Equipment - Spray Gun Adjustments Select correct fluid nozzle, needle, and air cap Clean Adjust pressure Adjust spray pattern and fluid Spray Equipment - Test Pattern Always spray a test pattern before application Do not spray on spray booth walls! Correct any problems with pattern prior to painting Basecoat Application - Before Application Wear proper safety equipment Use spray booth Tack entire vehicle Basecoat Application - Application Apply in medium coats, allowing time to flash between coats Generally requires 2 to 4 coats Do not attempt to obtain gloss with basecoat color Consult manufacturer sheet to determine proper mil thickness and application procedure Basecoat Application - Technique Use proper technique for type of booth Top to bottom for downdraft Back to front for crossflow Maintain an even distance and speed from the panel Spray with 50 - 75% overlap May recommend a mist coat as final coat for metallic colors Basecoat Application - Curing and Drying Follow maker’s direction for air and force drying Basecoats dry by solvent evaporation May have maximum dry time Don’t sand basecoat Basecoat Application - After Application Clean gun immediately after spraying Properly dispose of all excess paint and thinner Wear protective clothing while cleaning Preparing the Clearcoat - Mixing Stir or shake before pouring Uses activator, catalyst, or hardner Reduce using reducer Follow instructions for mixing ratios, don’t under-reduce Reduce, then strain into spray cup Spray Equipment - Spray Gun Adjustments Uses diffe