二次非线性最优控制问题的混合有限元解的后验偏差估计.pdfVIP

‡ ` › ÆOóA^ ¥k š­  , Š { ï  ‚  . k { ` › ^ {ƒ , ¯ õƐ ¡ Œþ ï .  ¥, ‚ a š 5 .   g ` › · k ©. ‚æ^ k Raviart-Thomas, Brezzi-Douglas-Marini ½ Brezzi- Douglas-Fortin-Marini · méC þ Š Cþ1% , |^ © é›C þ1% . é u RT , BDM ½ BDFM , ‚ þ £þ ¤ Helmholtz © ,  ¥mþ  O , O ,  š5` ›  O . Ǒ A O I , ‚ 8 Ǒ« ^ Na . , Ú©š5` ›  O ,    .  Š ¥, ‚ æ ^ ý ‡ K  {5 › , æ ^ Ø  ‚ © OéC þ›C þ1% . ò  Ǒ‚\ —  . L ², A { « š k  { . … : š‚5 `› › ¯K : ·Ü k %C :  Ø O . I Abstract Optimal control problems are playing an important role in scientific computations and engineering applications, and much attention has been paid to its numerical methods. Recently the finite element method seems to be the most widely used method in computing optimal control problems, and the relevant literature is huge. In this work, we investigate the posteriori error estimates for the mixed finite ele- ment approximation of quadratic optimal control problem governed by nonlinear elliptic equation. The state and co-state are approximated by the k-th Raviart-Thomas, Brezzi- Douglas-Marini and Brezzi-Douglas-Fortin-Marini mixed finite element spaces and the con- trol is approximated by piecewise constant functions. Our results are based on the approx- imation for both the state variables and the control variable. We derive a error esti