具有逆断面的纯粹半群.pdfVIP

摘要 具有逆断面的正则半群是半群代数理论研究中的重要对象之一．本文主要 研究了两类具有逆断面的纯正半群．主要结果如下： 1．研究了具有逆断面的正规纯正半群．得到了具有逆断面的正规纯正半群 的构造方法，证明了具有逆断面的正规纯正半群同构于左正规带、逆半群和右 正规带的拟直积． 2．研究了具有Clifford断面的正则纯正半群．通过构造正则纯正半群上的左 逆半群同余和右逆半群同余，得到了正则纯正半群的次直积分解．进而，证明了 具有Cli舫rd断面的正则纯正半群是正则纯正群． 关键词 逆断面，正规纯正半群，拟直积，正则纯正半群，次直积 Abstract Theresearchof withinverse regularsemigroups transversalsisoneofthe most of this importantobjectsalgebraicsemigrouptheory．Indissertation，two classesof withtransversalsare orthodox studied．Themainresults semigroups areasfollows： 1．The normalorthodox withinversetransversalswerestudied semigroups andone methodofthiskindof was constructing semigroupsobtained．Further， we that normalorthodox withinversetransversalsisiso- provedevery semigroup tothe ofaleftnormal inverse morphicquasi·directproduct band，all semigroup anda normalband． right 2．The orthodox withCliffordtransversalswerestud- regular semigroups aleft anda o卜 ied．Byconstrutingregularorthogroupcongruencerightregular onthe oIrthodox withinverse thogroupcongruenceregular semigroup tranversal， weobtainedsubdirect of orthodox productdecompositionregular semigroups withCliffordtransversals．Wealso thata orthodox proved regular semigroup is withCliffordtransversalaregularorthogroup． Keywords inverse orthodox transversa