几何概率题目的应用及推广.pdfVIP

℄℄ R2 R3 ℄Æ R2 K Æ K ℄ K K Æ K ℄ ℄ R2 ℄Æ R2 K K ℄ K Æ K R3 R3 R3 R B B Æ℄ I Abstract In this paper, we discuss the history origin of integral geometry, its product and development in the introduction. Also, the kinematic invariant density formulas for 2 3 pairs of needles and lines in R and R , the concept and properties of chord-power integrals of a convex body are introduced in brief. On this foundation, the following few problems are resolved. Firstly, we have a kinematic density formula for pairs of needles by using the kinematic density formula for pairs of oriented lines. The geometric probability that the random pairs of needles intersect at a point in convex body K is considered. And we get two results that kinematic measure of the random pairs of needles intersect in convex body K and the random pairs of needles intersect at a point in convex body K by calculation. Thereby, the result of geometric probability problem and its inferences are gained. Secondly, we give rise to the new concept of double chord-power integrals of a convex body, which considered the conclusion of geometric probability problem and the concept and theory of chord-power integral. So we mention another geometric probability problem which is the geometric probability of the intersection of pairs of intersecting lines belongs to convex body K in R2 by using the concept of double chord-power integrals and a kinematic invariant de