雅思 Task 1写作宝典PPT.ppt

IELTS Task 1写作宝典;2. 小作文透析及派图解析;一. 图表作文写作要求;二.图表作文的分类;三. 图表作文写作步骤;(三)写作： 1.开头段，主体段，结尾段缺一不可 2.常用图表作文表达必须全部掌握 3.使用逻辑衔接词和转承短语 注意时间控制：20 mins ;(四)检查： 字数 单词拼写，不要缩写 单位 时态 （开头段永远是一般现在时） 语法错误：主谓一致，缺少或者多余谓语，没有连词等 ;四.图表作文25类常用表达总结;2. 急剧上升,大幅度上升： (1).Jump, shoot up, surge, soar (不加修饰语) (2).go up / ascend / grow / increase / rise / climb up + sharply / rapidly / dramatically / drastically /steeply/ significantly/ substantially ;3. 小幅度上升： go up / ascend / grow / increase / rise/ climb up + modestly / slightly / marginally / moderately experience a slight growth in… ;4. 平稳上升,逐渐上升： go up / ascend / grow / increase / rise + gradually / consistently / steadily / slowly / step by step ;5.下降,减少： decrease, decline, fall, drop, ( v / n) go down, descend, sink, dip show a downward trend ;6. 急剧下降，大幅度下降： (1).plummet, plunge (不加修饰语) (2).下降8个+大幅度7个 ;7. 小幅度下降： 下降8个+小幅度4个 ;8. 平稳下降，逐渐下降： 下降8个+平稳5个;9.波动,(在…间)起伏不定： fluctuate v. 用法：fluctuate between …and … fluctuate over the period of… fluctuate over these 24 hours fluctuation n. 用法：rise with some fluctuations ;10. 保持平稳，平衡，静止不动： level off at, level out at +数字/百分比 hover at , stabilize at, reach a plateau at … remain / stay/ keep stable/ unchanged at… ;4种数字类： 1.倍数基础表达法： ①A +is…times +as+ adj.原级+as +B ②A +is…times+ adj.比较级+than +B ③A +is…times+ the size/length/height/width/depth +of + B ④The size/length/height/width/depth… +of+ A+ is…times of +B ⑤The +n.…+is …times+ what从句 ;这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍大。 This table is 3 times as big as that one. This table is 3 times bigger than that one. This table is 3 times the size of that one. The size of this table is 3 times of that one. 今年的产量是2006年的3倍。 The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2006. ;倍数高级表达法： (1)…是原来的…倍：数字 + -fold (2)…增长或者下降了…倍: 数字-1 + -fold …shows / experiences / witnesses/ undergo a three-fold increase / rise / decrease / reduction 是原来的3倍 / 增加或减少了2倍 例: Between 1971 to 1975, the population was up eight-fold. 是原来的8倍,增加了7倍 ;2. 一半：half，50