华师大版七年级数学下册第七章-加减法解二元一次方程组第2课时.pptVIP

加减法(2) 3x-5y = 6, x+4y = -15. ② ① ③ - ①,得 解 ②×3,得 ③ 17y = -51, y = -3. 即 即 x+4× ( )= -15, -3 x = -3 所以 x = -3, y = -3. 3x+12y = -45 3x - 5y = 6 ① 12y-(-5y) = -45-6, 将y=-3代入②,得 x-12= -15, (1) 消去x x-3y = -20, 3x+7y = 100. ② ① ② - ③,得 解 ①×3,得 ③ 16y = 160, y =10. 即 即 x-3× = -20 10 x =10. 所以 x = 10, y = 10. 3x-9y = -60, 3x +7y = 100. ② 7y-(-9y) = 100-(-60), 将y=10代入①,得 x-30 = -20, (2) 消去x 4x-2y =14, 5x+y = 7. ② ① ③+①,得 解 ②×2,得 ③ 14x = 28, x = 2. 即 即 5×2+y = 7, y = -3. 所以 x = 2, y = -3. 10x+2y = 14, 4x - 2y = 14. ① 10x+4x = 14+14, 将x=2代入②,得 10+y = 7, (3) 消去y 3x - 4y = 10, 5x+6y = 4