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IBT考试正文段部分的九阴真经 例证法“So long as no laws are broken, there isnothing unethical about doing whatever you need to do to promoteexisting products or to create new products.”On the other hand,several convincing arguments can be made for holding business to ahigher ethical standard. First, in many cases government regulationsthat protect consumers lag behind advances in technology. A newmarketing technique made possible by internet technology may beunethical but nevertheless might not be proscribed by the letter of thelaws which predated the Internet. Second, enforceability might notextend beyond geographic borders. Consider, for example, the case of“dumping.” When products fail to comply with U.S. regulations, Americancompanies frequently market—or “dump”—such products in third-worldcountries where consumer—protection laws are virtually nonexistent.Third, moral principles form the basis of government regulation andare, therefore, more fundamental than the law.让步法“Allgroups and organizations should function as teams in which everyonemakes decisions and shares responsibilities and duties. Giving oneperson central authority and responsibility for a project or task isnot an effective way to get work done.”By way of contrast, atrauma unit in a hospital is a case in which one individual shouldassume responsibility, delegate duties and make decisions. In traumaunits, split-second decisions are inherently part of the daily routine,and it is generally easier for one person to make a quick decision thanfor a team to agree on how to proceed. One could argue that sincedecisions in trauma units are typically life-and-death ones, leavingthese decisions to one person is too risky. However, this argumentignores the crucial point that only the most experienced individualsshould be trusted with such a burden and with such power; leavingdecisions to inexperienced group members can jeopardize a patient’svery life.类比法“It is unrealistic toexpect individual nations to make, independently