牛津初中八年级上C1词汇短语.docVIP

8A Chapter1 【知识要点】 一．四会单词 liquid n.液体 solid n.固体 gas n.气体 cover v.覆盖 stream n.小溪 tap n.龙头 pour v.涌流,倾泻 freeze v.惊呆，吓呆 waste v.浪费 sound n.声音 angry adj.生气的 obey v.服从，顺从 nod v.点头 treatment n.处理 travel v 旅游. pipe n.管子 until conj.直到...时(为止) plant n.工厂,植物 pump v.用 pollute v.污染 valuable adj.有价值的 customer n. 顾客,客户 ordinary adj.普通的 owner n.主人，物主 bath n. 洗澡 total adj. 总数,合计 flow chart n.流程图,作业图 clean up 打扫干净 in the first step 起初,首先 step-by-step adj.循序渐进的 二．短语 1--- 的数量 the amount of+不可数名词/the number of +可数名词的复数 2.被…覆盖 be covered by… 3.刷牙 brush one’s teeth 4把--- 关掉 turn off 5.水龙头开着 leave the tap on 6.四周看 look around 7..浪费水 waste water 8.听起来不高兴 sound unhappy 9.被带到sw be carried to sw 10.彻底清洁 clean up 11.一步一步 step by step 12.用完 use up/run out of sth 13.三分之一 one third 14.四分之三 three fourth/three quarters 【典型例题】 1. My father has many stories books, and he has_____ English books.??A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 选D。few,a few 后接可数名词的复数，little,a little后接不可数名词，few,little表否定含义，a few,a little表肯定含义，意思是有一些，有一点。 2. The twins can speak only ___ French.??A. a few B. few C. little D. a little just/only a few 只有一些，just/only a little只有一点 3.---- The light in the office is still on. ---- Oh，I forgot___.　　　　　　　　　　A. turning it off　B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off forget to do sth 忘记去做某事，forget doing sth 忘记做过某事,类似用法的有: remember to do sth 记得去做某事情， remember doing sth 记得做过某事 选C 4.Remember come to school late. A. to B. to not C. not to D. not 不定式的否定式：not to do, remember(not) to do sth 5.There is a water treatment near my school. A. work B. plants C. factories D. works work v./n. 工作 works 作品，工厂 6.Tom has_______ homework today. He wants to have _______ homework. A. too many fewer B. too much, less C. too few, too little D. much too, too much many+可数名词的复数：多 little+不可数名词：少量的 little---less---least too many+可数名词的复数 ：太多 much+不可数名词：多 too much+不可数名词：太多 选B