天祝县土族民俗旅游景区开辟研究.pdf

中 文 摘 要 天祝县境内民族众多，除藏族外，影响最大的是土族。本文以史料为基础， 选取朱岔土族村为切入点，通过田野调查所得的资料为佐证，分三部分探讨了天 祝土族的民俗特点及成因，并对其民俗旅游资源进行开发和设计。第一部分以史 料为基础，从历史发展和民族演变的角度探讨了天祝土族的族源及变迁，分析了 天祝土族在藏族包围下得以保留、发展的原因。第二部分主要介绍了天祝土族的 民俗文化。通过对其民俗文化的阐述来分析、研究天祝土族与青海土族的不同之 处，说明天祝土族所表现出的特征是具有更多的融合性与多元化。第三部分作者 在对天祝县现有旅游资源进行调查、分析及梳理的基础上，将现有旅游资源与朱 岔土族村的民俗资源相结合，提出了对其旅游开发的设想，确定其主题形象应该 是开放型原生态民俗文化村，并提出了实行保护性开发和可持续发展的措施。作 者认为旅游活动能使当地群众重新发现和认识自身文化的价值，激发他们自觉保 护本民族文化。 【关键词】：天祝县土族 民俗文化 独特性 旅游资源开发 II Abstract There are many nationalities in Tianzhu County, in addition to Tibetan, Tu nationality has the greatest impact to this area. This paper is based on historical material, selected Zhucha village as its cardinal points, and it is secondary meterial to collect the words, pictures, sound recordings and other information from field research .The paper is divided three parts in order to study folk cultural characteristics of Tianzhu Tu nationality and causes of the problem, then developed and designed its tourism resources. The first part discuss Tianzhu Tu nationality’s ethnic origin and its chang from the historical development and evolution of the national perspective. The author analysed reasons of the Tu nationality survived and developing under the Tibetan surrounding. The second part introduces the Tianzhu Tu nationality folk culture. The author expounded its folk culture to analysis , research different between Tianzhu Tu nationality and Qinghai Tu nationanlity and further p