论文设计线阵CCD用于工件外径尺寸检测的研究.docVIP

毕 业 论 文 线阵CCD用于工件外径尺寸检测的研究 The Research on CCD uses in the workpiece outer diameter size examination 摘 要 CCD，是 (Charge Coupled Device) 即电荷耦合器件的缩写，它是一种特殊半导体器件，是一种新型的固体成像器件。它既具有光电转换的功能，又具有信号电荷的存储、转移和读出的功能。CCD应用技术是光、机、电和计算机相结合的高新技术。 随着电子技术的迅猛发展，特别是近代电子技术的发展。 性能卓越的单片机它在计算机外部设备、通讯设备、自动化工业控制、宇航设备、仪器仪表和各种消费类产品中都有着广泛的应用前景。本文简要介绍了CPLD/FPGA器件的特点和应用范围，并以CCD驱动电路的设计介绍了在MAX+plus II开发软件下，利用硬件描述语言输入方式来设计数字逻辑电路的过程，将CCD应用于集合量测量可以实现高精度，高效率，自动化，动态检测，非接触测量等要求，尤其用于工件外径尺寸的检测具有很强的优势。 关键词： 线阵CCD CPLD A/D转换器 工件尺寸检测 ABSTRACT CCD is (Charge Coupled Device), the acronym Charge Coupled Device, which is a special semiconductor devices, is a new type of solid imaging device. It has a photovoltaic conversion functions, but also has the signal charge storage, transfer and read out the functions. CCD technology is the application of light, machines, a combination of high-tech and computer power. With the rapid development of electronic technologies, especially the development of modern electronic technology. Its excellent performance in the computer external control equipment communications equipment into industrial automation equipment instrumentation and various consumer products have broad application prospects. This article briefly introduced CPLD/FPGA device characteristics and application, and CCD-driven circuit design introduced in MAX+plus II development software, hardware description language used to import digital logic circuit design process will CCD volume measurements can be applied to achieve high-precision assembly, high efficiency, automated dynamic testing, non-contact measurement requirements, particularly for the detection of a strong working size advantage. Keyword: Line CCD，CPLD，A/Dconverters，Having size detection 目 录 第一章 概 述 1 1.1 CCD图像传感器发展 1 1.2 CCD的特点及分类 1 第二章 CCD的工作原理 3 2.1 CCD的基本特性 3 2.2 CCD的电荷存储 6 2.3 电荷的输入和输出 8 第三章 典型芯片 TCD1206 13 3.1 驱动电路的设计 13 3.2 CCD信号的处理方法 16 第四章 基于尺寸测量CCD处理电路的研究 18 4.1 CCD二值化处理 18 4.2 信号的A/