问题域下的历史——柯林武德“问答逻辑”研讨.pdf

摘 要 柯林武德的“问答逻辑”把知识视为绝对预设引导下的问 答统一体，主张通过连续不断地正确提问来获得真知，而这种真’ 知就蕴藏在科学历史学中。进一步地考察使我们相信历史本身就 是无穷的问答连续，问答就是心灵自身认识自己的途径与存在方 式。这样的结论无疑是柯林武德长期考古学实践与哲学史研究的 结晶，也是其在二十世纪初叶反叛实在论的必然结果。这种认识 必然导致柯林武德自身投入到无限的历史问答中去，问答逻辑的 推演最终证明它是历史的纯行动。 关键词：逻辑提问历史知识行动 中图分类号：K01 Abstract of and Collingwoodinvented‘‘logicquestionanswer’，which as of andai晦wer absolute regarded unityquestion by knowledge that hehimselfbelievedwecan truth presupposition，and acquire contained aswe inscientificas ask history long correctlycontinuing studiesmadeclearthat itselfisendless questions．Further history question andanswer,We andansweristhe whichmindsee thought question way of conclusions resultfromthe itself，and mind．The were being certainly of andthe of of of practices archaeologystudyhistoryphilosophy weretheoutcomerealisminthe Collingwood’S，whilethey against early 20th involvedininfinite and century．Then Collingwoodactively question answerin ofthis that deduction was history,and logicultim