高中外研版英语必修一教学案：Module 3 Section Ⅲ Grammar— 过去分词作定语和一般过去时的时间状语(含答案).docVIP

Section ⅢGrammar — 过去分词作定语和一般过去时的时间状语 语法图解 探究发现 ①We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago. ②For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products. ③We ate great meals cooked by experts! ④The report written by Zhang Li has been handed in. ⑤Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train. ⑥During the day, I sat and looked out of the windows, and sometimes talked to other passengers. ⑦A long time ago, Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country. ⑧The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s. [我的发现] (1)例句①②③④中的过去分词(短语)在句中作定语。 (2)例句①②中为单个的过去分词作定语，常常放在被修饰名词的前面；例句③④中为过去分词短语作定语，应放在被修饰名词的后面。 (3)例句⑤⑥⑦⑧中的时态为一般过去时，都和时间状语连用。 一、过去分词作定语 1．过去分词作定语的位置 (1)单个的过去分词作定语通常放在被修饰词之前；过去分词短语作定语则放在被修饰词之后，相当于一个定语从句。 The government decided to rebuild the damaged bridge. 政府决定重新修复那座被毁坏的大桥。 I am fond of the food cooked by your mother. ＝I am fond of the food that is cooked by your mother. 我很喜欢你妈妈做的饭菜。 The computer center, opened last year, is very popular among the students in this school. ＝The computer center, which was opened last year, is very popular among the students in this school. 电脑中心是去年开放的，很受这个学校的学生欢迎。 [名师点津]　有些过去分词表示特定含义，单独作定语也放在被修饰的名词之后。如：left(剩余的)，given(所给的)，concerned(有关的)等。另外，单个过去分词作定语修饰代词时，应该放在被修饰的词后面。 There is a little time left. Let’s hurry up. 剩余时间不多了，咱们快点吧。 He is one of those invited. 他是那些被邀请的人之一。 (2)有些过去分词作定语既可前置也可后置，意义不变，但有些过去分词置于被修饰词前后的位置不同，则意义也不相同。 All the broken windows have been repaired. ＝All the windows broken have been repaired. 所有坏了的窗户已经修理好了。 The method used is very efficient. 所用的这个方法很有效。 This is a used car worth only 5,000 yuan. 这是一辆价值5 000元的旧车。 [即时演练1] (1)完成句子 ①The_polluted_river (这条被污染的河) gives off a terrible smell. ②The_excited_people (激动的人们) finally cooled down. ③He was then a teacher respected_by_all_the_students(受所有学生尊敬的)． ④Most of the guests invited_to_my_birthday_party (被邀请到我的生日晚会的) were my school friends. (2)句型转换 ①The house which was built 100 y