高中外研版英语必修三教学案：Module 2 Section Ⅲ Grammar — 连词(含答案).docVIP

Section_ⅢGrammar—_连词 语法图解 探究发现 ①Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. ②Although developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more. ③In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty. However, the challenges are still great. ④The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. ⑤You can do it however you like. ⑥While he is in poor health, he works hard. ⑦Young as/though he is, he knows a lot. [我的发现] (1)由③④⑤句可知，but是一个连词，而however既可以用作副词，也可以用作连词。 (2)②句although引导让步状语从句，可以与though互换。 (3)⑥句中while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，而①句中while表示对比或相反的情况，意为“然而”。 (4)⑦句中as/though引导让步状语从句，且句子采用了倒装语序，即将从句中的表语、状语或动词原形提至句首。 1．but和however的用法 两者都意为“但是；然而”，均表示转折关系，但用法有所不同。 (1)but用作并列连词，常用来连接两个并列的句子或一个句子中的两个并列成分，表示强烈的对比、转折，两个并列成分之间可以用逗号隔开，也可以不用，但是but不能置于句首，并且后面不用逗号隔开。 They rushed to the station but the train had left. 他们匆忙赶到车站，但是火车已经开走了。 It is cold in winter here, but it is not hot in summer. 这里冬天很冷，但是夏天不热。 [名师点津]　but 作连词还可用于“I’m sorry/ Excuse me, but ...”句式中表示歉意，but本身没有意义。 I’m sorry, but I can’t help you with the problem. 很抱歉，我不能帮你解决这个问题。 (2)however用作副词时，意为“然而；但是”，用以引出令人吃惊或表示对比的话语，可以放在句首、句中或句末，但通常有逗号与主句隔开。 You may be right. However, I still want to do what I planned. 你可能是正确的。但是，我仍然想做我计划好的事情。 Your answer is wrong, however. 不过你的答案是错的。 He hasn’t arrived. He may, however, come later. 他还未到，不过，他可能晚一会儿来。 [名师点津]　however还可以用作连接副词，意为“无论如何，不管怎样”，后面常接形容词或副词，引导让步状语从句，该从句可放在主句之前或之后。 You should try to get a good night’s sleep, however much work you have to do. 不管你有多少工作要做，你都应该好好休息一个晚上。 He tried his best to solve the problem, however difficult it was. 他尽力解决这个问题，不管它有多困难。 [即时演练1] (1)选词填空：but, however ①He is young but very experienced. ②However long it takes, I’m going to get the job finished. ③Later, however,_he changed his mind. ④He has three daughters but no sons. ⑤You should always try to achieve more, however well you have done before. (2)完成句子 ①He likes sports, but_his_wife_likes_music. 他喜欢运动，而他妻子则喜欢