高中外研版英语必修三教学案：Module 1 Section Ⅳ Other Parts of the Module(含答案).docVIP

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高中外研版英语必修三教学案：Module 1 Section Ⅳ Other Parts of the Module(含答案).doc

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高中外研版英语必修三教学案：Module 1 Section Ⅳ Other Parts of the Module(含答案)

Section_ⅣOther_Parts_of_the_Module [原文呈现] The European Union① What Is the European Union? The European Union is an organisation of European countries. The countries are independent② and are governed③ in different ways. In the United Kingdom, for example, the head④ of state is a king or queen. In France, on the other hand⑤ , the head of state is a president. But each of them sends representatives⑥ to the European Parliament⑦，which has some control over what happens⑧ in each of the member countries. How Did It Start⑨ The idea of the European Union began in the 1950s⑩. The first members were France, Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Italy. Little by little?， the number increased? during the second half of the twentieth century. By? the year 2000, there were 15 member countries. The new countries were Austria, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom. How Many Countries Belong to?It Now? In 2004, the European Union increased to 25 members. The Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, the Slovak Republic and Slovenia, plus? the Mediterranean islands of Cyprus and Malta all became members. The expanded? European Union has a population of? more than? half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the United States?. [读文清障] ①the European Union 欧盟 ②independent adj. 独立的 ③govern/ɡ?vn/vt. 统治；治理 government n．政府　governor n．统治者 ④head/hed/n. 领袖；领导人 ⑤on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说 on the one hand 一方面 ⑥representative/?reprIzent?tIv/n. 代表 ⑦parliament/pɑ?l?m?nt/n. 国会；议会 ⑧which引导非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语，不能用that来代替。该定语从句中又包含一个what引导的宾语从句，作over的宾语，其中what在宾语从句中作主语。 ⑨start v．开始，发起，创建 ⑩in the 1950s在20世纪50年代 ?little by little一点点地；逐渐地 ?increase v．增加其后可接介词by(增加了)或to(增加到)。 ?by在此处表示“到；截止到……为止” ?belong to属于此短语不用于被动语态或进行时态。 ?plus prep.加上 ?expanded为过去分词作定语。(表示被动或动作已完成) ?have a population of有……人口 ?more than多于；超过 ?twice as big as ...……的两倍大，此处相当于which is twice as big as ... 倍数表达法：倍数词＋as ... as ...；倍数词＋比较级＋than ...；倍数词＋th