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Unit 5 Travelling abroad
Ⅰ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Good evening,ladies and gentlemen.
We always say “we are the future”.Indeed.We,the younger generation,represent modern knowledge,new concepts,ambition and great desire __1__ success.But,have you ever thought of this question:how can we be successful in the 21st century,__2__ is full of great challenges and fierce competitions?In my opinion,there are __3__ important factors.
Firstly,we have to catch the opportunities and face the challenges.China has __4__(successful)entered the World Trade Organization,Beijing __5__(host)the 2008 Olympic Games successfully... If we want to be successful,we have to seize these opportunities.SARS and AIDS,environmental pollution,growing population...We have no choice but __6__(solve)these problems with our own hands.Thus,catching the opportunities and trying our best to cope with the difficulties __7__(be)necessary for us to succeed in the
21st century.
__8__,we have to learn to cooperate and compete.For example,when SARS __9__(spread)rapidly in China,scientists all over the world cooperated with each other and prevented the disease from spreading in a short period of time.At the same time,they were also competing against each other to see who could conquer the disease first.By cooperating
and competing,the world develops day by day.__10__,we,the younger generation,must know how to cooperate and compete.
I believe,if we can seize the opportunities,face the challenges,cooperate and compete,success in the 21st century belongs to him,to you and to me.
【解题导语】 这是一篇演讲词。演讲者告诉听众,青年人是新世纪的未来,要抓住机遇,面对挑战,学会合作和竞争。
1.解析:for与desire构成固定搭配,意思是“对……的渴望”。
答案:for
2.解析:which在此处引导非限制性定语从句。
答案:which
3.解析:联系上下文可知,全文陈述了两个理由。
答案:two
4.解析:根据词性知识可知,这里要用副词successfully修饰谓语动词。
答案:successfully
5.解析:北京已经成功地举办过了奥运会,因此用现在完成时。
答案:has hosted
6.解析:have no choice but to do sth.为固定结构,意思是“除了做某事别无选择”。
答案:to solve
7.解析:这里的两个并列动名词可看做一个整体,表达一个完整的意义,故谓语动词用单数形式。
答案:is
8.解析:Secondly表示“第二”,与前面
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