2015-2017年高考英语分项解析精版：冠词、名词和主谓一致.docx

2015-2017年高考英语分项解析精编版专题1 冠词、名词和主谓一致2017年试题【2017· 江苏】24.The publication of Great Expectations, which _______ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A. is B. are C. was D. were【答案】C【解析】【名师点睛】一、主语从句的主谓一致单个从句作主语时看做单数，多个从句并列作主语时看做复数。e. g. What we lack todaysteel and concrete.what从句作主语，如果主句的表语是复数，主句谓语动词用复数，否则用单数。e. g. What he wants to get are some books.二、定语从句的主谓一致1. 一般情况下，关系代词作从句主语时，从句谓语动词应和先行词在数上保持一致。2. 集体名词作先行词，被视作一个整体时，关系代词用which，从句谓语用单数；被视作若干个体的组合时，用who作关系代词，谓语动词用复数；常见的集体名词有：family, audience, class, club, government, union, staff, team, couple, committee, crow, firm, public,orchestra, company等。3. 先行词是“one of十复数名词”时，从句谓语动词用复数。如果先行词是“the right/ just the/ the only/ the very/ exactly the+one of+复数名词”时，谓语动词用单数。 4. 强调句型中，形式主语it后总是接单数is/ was；强调主语时，从句谓语动词与被强调主语部分的数保持一致。考点：考查主谓一致【2017·天津卷】6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards【答案】B【解析】考点：考查动词语态和主谓一致考查交际用语。【名师点睛】本题考查方向涉及到动词的语态和主谓一致，首先要把握句意，判断主谓之间是主动还是被动关系，再者就是考查学生的考虑是否全面，即加之判断谓语动词的单复数，考查了学生对主谓一致中就前一致的把握。2016年试题1.【2016·浙江】4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.A. condition B. income C. credit D. status【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。Condition条件；income收入；credit学分，信用（卡）。根据句意故选C。考点：考查名词辨析。【名师点睛】名词最常考的命题形式是名词词义辨析，对于同义词辨析，我们一定要平时注意积累。由做题经验可知，同义词辨析大多是在具体语境中，由关键固定短语来判断的。真正的词义辨析题很少。常考的名词词义辨析词有: custom风俗习惯；habit个人习惯；tradition传统；scene场景；scenery自然风景（总称）；view特定位置的景观；sight人文或历史景观；skill技能；ability能力；talent才华；strength优势，长处 等等。这题中的credit属于一词多义，有时也会考查熟词生义。2.【2016·天津】10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight. A. effect B. sense C. change D. chance 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：天气预报说今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。A.影响；B.感觉；C.改变；D.机会，可能性。故选D。考点：考查名词辨析。【名师点睛】词汇辨析是每次试卷中必然出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候，要依据语言的