A型地铁车辆的限计算 毕业设计.docVIP

车辆工程系 本科毕业设计（论文） 题 目： A型地铁车辆的限界计算 专 业： 机械设计制造及其自动化 （城市轨道车辆） 班 级： 学 号： 学生姓名： 指导教师： 起迄日期： 设计地点： 摘 要 随着我国经济的持续增长，全国有很多城市已经开始修建地铁，或正处于积极准备阶段，城市轨道交通得到了迅猛了发展，但仍难满足日益增长的强烈需求。现代城市轨道交通车辆的类型一般可以分为A、B、C型。因为A型车相对于B、C型车来说容量更大，因此载客量更大，更适应中国的大客流现状，目前我国的地铁车辆使用A型车较多。城市轨道交通限界规定了轨道交通车辆和隧道的断面形状与净空尺寸以及高架与地面建筑物的净空尺寸，同时也规定了设备安装位置及预留空间，是构成城市轨道交通安全运输的基本保证之一，也是城市轨道交通设计的基础。城市轨道交通限界不仅制约车辆外形尺寸，还关系到诸如隧道等各种建筑物的内部轮廓，对轨道交通系统的建设规模及其投入和产出有重大影响。车辆限界计算不仅是车辆设计过程中一项重要内容，也是安全行车的重要保障。 关键词： 车辆工程；城市轨道交通；A型车；车辆限界  ABSTRACT With Chinas sustained economic growth, there are many cities across the country have started to build the subway, or is in a positive preparation stage, urban rail transit development has developed rapidly, but still difficult to meet the growing strong demand. Modern urban rail traffic vehicle type generally can be divided into A, B and C. Because type A relative to B, C car in cars and larger capacity, so it holds bigger, more adapt Chinas large passenger status, current metro vehicle use type A car more. Urban rail transit rail traffic regulations confines of tunnel with cross-section shape and size and elevated and ground clearance of the building has also provided size, the clearance of the equipment installation position and obligate space that constitute the urban rail traffic safety transportation is one of the basic guarantee of urban rail transportation design foundation. Urban rail transit confines of not only restricts vehicle shape dimension, was also linked to various buildings such as tunnel to the internal outline, the construction of the rail transit system scale and the input and output have significant influence. Vehicles are not only confines of vehicle design process calculation, but also an important content of the important guarantee the safe driving. Keywords：Vehicle engineering , Urban rail transit , Type A c