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土木工程概论-毕业计外文翻译
外文原文
?ntroduction to Civil?Engineering
Abstract:?The?civil?engineering?is?a?huge?discipline,?but?the?most important is architecture,whether in?China?or?abroad,?has?a?long?history,long-term development process. The whole world?is?changing?every?day,?but?the牋architecture also燼long爓ithchi
the progress of爏cience and燿evelopment.燤echanics爁indings,爉aterial爋f爑pdate, ever爉ore scientific technology into爐he燼rchitecture.燘ut燽efore燼爎oom爓ith燼爐ile爐ot process.
cover the爐op of the爃ouse,爊ow for燾omfort,燿ifferent爄deas,燿ifferent爏cientific, promoted爐he development of civil engineering,爉aking爄t爉ore爌erfect.th燼爐ile爐ot pr
Key爓ords:燙ivil爀ngineering;燗rchitecture;燤echanics;燤aterialsferent
Civil engineering爄s燽uild爒arious爌rojects燾ollectively. It爓as爉eant爐o燽e燼nd military projectcorresponding. In English the爃istory爋f燙ivil Engineering, mechanical engineering,electrical engineering,chemical爀ngineering燼re all civil,
because they燼ll爃ave civilian character.燣ater,燼s爐he爌roject燿evelopment爋f sciencery proje
and爐echnology,mechanical,爀lectrical,燾hemical has爂radually formed爄ndependentncery
scientific,to燛ngineering燽ecame燙ivil燛ngineering爋f爏pecialized nouns.So爁ar,intncery
English,to燛ngineering爄nclude爓ater燾onservancy爌roject,port Engineering,While爄ncery p
our燾ountry,爓ater燾onservancy爌rojects燼nd爌ort爌rojects燼lso燽ecome爒ery燾lose燼nd civil爀ngineering爎elatively爄ndependent燽ranch.Civil爀ngineering燾onstruction mechanical engine
of爋bject,both爎efers爐o爐hat燽uilt on爐he ground,underground water engineering爁acilities,燼lso爎efers爐o燼pplied爉aterials爀quipment and燾onduct爋f爐hetruction mechani
investigation,燿esign燼nd燾onstruction,爉aintenance,爎epair燼nd爋ther爌rofessionalacilitie
technology.
Civil爀ngineering爄s燼爇ind爋f爓ith爌eoples爁ood,燾lothing,爏helter燼nd爐ransportonalacilitie
has燾lose爎elation爋f爐he爌roject.燗mong爐hem爓ith?live爎elationship爄s燿irectly.nalacilities
Because,to爏olve爐he? live爌roblem爉ust燽uild爒arious爐ypes爋f燽uildings.To爏olvealacilities
the?line,爁ood燼nd燾lothes爌roblem燽oth燿irect爏ide,燽ut燼lso燼爄ndirect爏ide.?Line,爉ust燽uild爎ailways,爎
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