基于AT89C52单片机的智能浇系统毕业设计.docxVIP

摘要随着社会水平的提高越来越多的人开始养殖花卉。然而人们事情很多，常常忘记给花卉浇水。如何合理、按时给花卉浇水成了人们养殖花卉的一个难题。本系统基于AT89C52单片机的智能浇花系统。通过传感器感知土壤湿度、温度并传达单片机，由单片机判断花卉是否缺水并最终传达给电动机，电动机转动，从而达到适时自动浇水。定时定量浇花是实现每天在规定的时间自动打开电动机浇花，根据不同的花卉所需水量不同，用一个按钮来设置浇花时间的长短，即电磁阀打开的时间，其余时间电动机不转，水流不经过；根据湿度控制浇花是用一个SHT-11传感器，当检测的湿度都达不到设定的湿度，就开始浇花，到了设定的湿度就停止浇花。该系统既能按时、按量的给花卉浇水，还可以为节约水资源，从而让花卉更好的生长。关键词： AT89C52单片机；温、湿度传感器；液晶显示器AbstractWith the improvement of the social level, more and more people begin to flower cultivation. However, many things that people often forget to watering flowers. How to reasonably has become the breeding of flowers, water the flowers on a problem.This system based on AT89C52 single chip microcomputer intelligent watering the flowers. Through the sensors to the soil humidity, light intensity, temperature and communicate microcontroller, by single-chip microcomputer to determine whether a flower water and eventually to electromagnetic water valve, so as to achieve timely automatic watering. Timing quantitative watering the flowers is to realize the automatic open the solenoid valve in the stipulation time every day watering the flowers, according to the different flower water, with a button to set the length of the water the flowers, the solenoid valve open time, the rest of the time of the electromagnetic valve closed, without water; According to the humidity control is watering the flowers with a humidity sensor, when testing the humidity is lower than setting humidity, begin to water the flowers, the setting of humidity stopped watering the flowers. The system can not only on time, volume of water the flowers, you can also to save the water resources, so that the flowers grow better.Keywords: AT89C52 microcontroller; SHT - 11 temperature and humidity sensor;LCD目录1. 绪论11.1 选题目的及意义11.2 产生背景及国内外发展现状11.3 毕业设计所采用的研究方法和手段22. 硬件选择32.1 硬件框架图32.2 AT89C5232.3 温、湿度感器62.3.1 SHT-11的传感器输出72.3.2 SHT-11的特性102.3.3 SHT-11的引脚102.4 液晶显示器113. 软件设计143.1 程序设计143.2 用Keil C51编写程序153.3 用STC-ISP下载程序164. 智能浇花系统的设计174.1 系统的设计174.2 单