基于MSP430单片机的内煤气与天然气泄漏报警系统设计毕业设计.doc

基于MSP430单片机的室内煤气与天然气泄漏报警系统设计 总计 毕业设计（论文） 47 页 表格 6 个 插图 19 幅 摘 要 随着天然气的大量使用,每一座居民大楼都被天然气所“笼罩”。天然气的普及给公共生活带来了方便,减少了城市的污染,提高了生活质量和效率,但是同时,天然气也是潜在的“危险品”,一旦发生大面积泄漏,处置不及时就可能引发大爆炸,给居民的生命财产安全带来巨大的威胁。 关键词 气敏传感器 报警器 msp430单片机 温度传感器 Abstract With the wide use of natural gas, each residential towers were enveloped by the gas. The popularity of natural gas to public life brought convenient, reduce the citys pollution and improve the life quality and efficiency, but at the same time, natural gas is also potential dangerous, once produce large leak, disposal not timely could trigger, the big bang to peoples life and property safety brought great threat. Facing the gas leak all kinds of accidents caused by threats, we need a solution. Use of natural gas alarm is deal with gas invisible killer one of the important means. This papers to the semiconductor gas sensors and single chip microcomputer as the core design can realize the gas alarm sound-light alarm functions, is a kind of simple structure, stable performance, easy to use, inexpensive and intelligent gas alarm, has certain practical value. Among them we choose MQ-2 of gas detection sensor, it has a high sensitivity, fast response, strong anti-jamming capability etc, and the price is low, service life long. by msp430 for processing the data and analysis, whether is equal to or greater than the a default value (that is, the alarm limit), if beyond the limit than it will automatically start alarm circuit warning voice, otherwise conversely for normal state. In this design, we connected DS18B20 temperature sensor and the msp430 micr- ocontroller ,it turns the temperature signals into the digital signal which the microcontroller can identify. Finally the temperature of gas will be displayed on the LED display tube. Keywords ：gas sensor alarm msp430 single chip microcomputer temperature sensor 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 MSP430单片机概述 1 1.2 MSP430的特点 2