高考英语语法教学摘要及练习第7讲名词从句.pptxVIP

安乡三中2013届高考英语复习资料语法教学摘要及练习;7.1. 名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等.;而根据引导名词从句的连接词可分为三类： 1.that引导的名词从句, 2.whether/if 引导的名词从句； 3.“疑问词”引导的名词从句。 （这里的“疑问词”可以是连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which，… 也可以是连接副词：when, where, how, why。。。）;7.2 that引导的名词从句;7.21 That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词，而将that-从句置于句末。 例如： It is good news that we will see a film this evening. Its a pity that you should have to leave.　 ;1.That he is still alive is a wonder. → 2.That we shall be late is certain. → 3.That he didn’t past the exam was a pity. → 4.That smoking can cause cancer is true. → 5.That he has been late for work over and over again is a serious matter. → ;7.22 介词后接that从句的条件;C.只有以下六个介词：besides，beyond，but，except，in和save在语言的进化发展过程中，与that构成了一个复合词，起连词作用，that不可省略。 其中除了in that外，besides／beyond／but／except／save that都含有“除了”的意思。 1.besides that 此外；除了 She knew nothing besides that he was there． 除了知道他在那儿外，她什么也不知道。 2.beyond that 除去，除……而外 1)He did not really know what he was going to say beyond that the situation demanded something romantic． 除去说这场面需要浪漫色彩外，他确实不知还该说些什么。 2)I have heard nothing beyond that he is ill． 除去他生病之外，我没有听见什么。 3.but that要不是；如非，除…外 1)But that I saw it I could not have believed it． 要不是看见我真不能相信。 2)Nothing would please him but that we go along． 除了我们往下进行之外，什么都不会使他开心。 ;4.except that除去…之外；只可惜；除去，除掉 1)I know nothing except that he left home early that morning． 我只知道那天早晨他很早就离开了家，其余的我就不清楚了。 2)Its a very satisfactory hat，except that it doesnt fit me． 那是一顶很令人满意的帽子，只可惜戴着不合适。 5.save that（不常用）除了……以外 1)She knew nothing about him save that he was from Scotland． 除了知道他是从苏格兰来的之外，她对他一无所知。 2)There was not a sound save that from time to time a bird called． 除了偶然两声鸟叫外，一点声音也没有。 6.in that [书面语]既然，因为；在……方面 1)I prefer his plan to yours in that I think it is more pra