毕业论文外文翻译-机设计理论.doc

Machine design theory The machine design is an application technical science which designs the new product or improves the old product to meet the human need. It involves all domains of the project technology , which mainly studies basic idea of the size, the shape and the detailed structure of products. And it also studies the questions of manufacture, sale and usage. 机械设计是一门通过设计新产品或者改进老产品来满足人类需求的应用技术科学。它涉及工程技术的各个领域，主要研究产品的尺寸、形状和详细结构的基本构思，还要研究产品在制造、销售和使用等方面的问题。 T machine design work is called designer or machine design engineer. The machine design is a creative work. Design engineer not only has the creativity in the work, but also has deep elementary knowledge in mechanical drawing, kinematics, engineering material, materials mechanics and machine manufacture technology. 进行各种机械设计工作的人员通常被称为设计人员或者机械设计工程师。机械设计是一项创造性的工作。设计工程师不仅在工作上要有创造性，还必须在机械制图、运动学、工程材料、材料力学和机械制造工艺学等方面具有深厚的基础知识。 A, the goal of the machine design is to produce the product which meets the human need. The invention, discovery and technical knowledge are not necessarily bringing the advantages to humanity, which take benefits when they are applied on the product. So , it should be realized that if the product is needed or not before a special design carrying on . 如前所，机械设计的目的是生产能够满足人类需求的产品。发明、发现和科技知识本身并不一定能给人类带来好处，只有当它们被应用在产品上才能产生效益。因而，应该认识到在一个特定的产品进行设计之前，必须先确定人们是否需要这种产品 I’s a good opportunity for machine designer to use creative ability on the product design, system analysis and a formulation product manufacture technology. Grasps the project elementary knowledge is more important than memorize some data and the formula. The merely service data and the formula is insufficient to the completely decision which makes in a good design. On the other hand, it should be earnest precisely all operations. For example, a decimal point position wrongly can cause the correct design to false. 应当把机械设计看成是机械设计人员运用创造性的才能进行产品设计、系统分析和制定产品的制造工艺学的一个良机。掌握工程基础知识要比熟记一些数据和公式更为重要。仅仅使用数据和公式是不足以在一个好的设计中做出所需的全部决定的。另一方面，应该认真精确的进行所有