毕业论文外文翻译-污水处理产生的污泥的热分析和红外光谱研究.docx

Thermal analysis and FTIR studies of sewage sludge produced in treatment plants. The case of sludge in the city of Uberlandia-MG, BrazilJader de Oliveira Silva a,b , Guimes Rodrigues Filhoa, , Carla da Silva Meirelesa , Sabrina Dias Ribeiroa , JúliaGraciele Vieira a , Cleuzilene Vieira da Silva c , Daniel AlvesCerqueiradaInstituto de Química da Universidade Federal de Uberlandia, Av. Jo?o Naves de ávila, 2121, CEP 38400-902, Cx. Postal 593, Uberlandia - Minas Gerais, Brazil bDepartamento Municipal de água e Esgoto de Uberlandia (DMAE), BrazilcFaculdade de EngenhariaQuímica da Universidade Federal de Uberlandia, BrazildInstituto de CiênciasAmbientais e DesenvolvimentoSustentável da Universidade Federal da Bahia, Brazila r t i c l ei n f oArticle history:Received 26 August 2011Received in revised form 4 November 2011 Accepted 8 November 2011Available online 19 November 2011Keywords:UASB sludgeCalorific powerThermal analysesPyrolysisOrganic materiala b s t r a c tThe operation of anaerobic reactors in Brazil creates a by-product, sewage sludge, for which adequate treatment is necessary to obtain a solid and stable material. The burning of sewage sludge may be an effective alternative for its management, and looking to enhance its energy potential, an environmentally friendly method of disposal is necessary. As the quantity of sludge generated has increased over the past few years, the physical chemical characterization of this waste is the first stage for its utilization as raw material. The material was characterized by thermal analyses (Thermogravimetry (TG)/Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA) and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC)) and Infrared Analysis (FTIR) in order to determine the main organic groups present in sludge. The calorific power of the anaerobically digested sludge of Uberlandia-MG, Brazil was measured, and an energy content equal to 16.2 MJ kg?1 was found, which is within the range of values reported in the literature.? 2011 Elsevier B.V. All ri