毕业论文外文译-凸函数的性质与应用.doc

外文翻译 凸函数的性质与应用 学 院： 理学院 专 业： 数学与应用数学 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： 1. Introduction Convex is a very vivid adjectives according to the dictionary explains the meaning of the projection is higher than the surrounding exactly as shown by the shape of the word, the very image of very specific. ? This study is convex function of some properties, as the name implies, this function of the geometry is a higher than the surrounding function. Speaking of higher than the surrounding naturally refers to a certain point geometry nature, but that argument is very vague, because low is relative, around has yet to be defined. then in mathematics we can not adopt this kind of visual language to describe the function of this image geometry with of this article we will abstract geometric sense this feature, use the language of mathematics to describe the function with such features - convex function. Convex function in mathematics is a kind of very important functions, convex function was first defined in 1905 by the Danish mathematician Jensen given, the development has a convex function of applied more widely, especially in convex analysis has become basis of many branches of applied mathematics, it is mathematical analysis, function theory, functional analysis, optimization theory, especially in terms of function graph depicting the derivation and inequality have very widely used. convex function has a good nature , to reflect on the image of intuitive problem-solving approach for the use of Shuoxingjiege provided for convenience and utility, the other has a convex function and inequality inherent in the relationship, and many take advantage of some properties of the inequality problem convex function, you can get a good solved . 1.绪论 凸是一种很形象的形容词.按词典中的解释,凸的含义是高于周围完全如同这个字所表现出的形状，很形象很具体. 本文研究的是“凸函数”的一些性质,顾名思义,这种函数几何形状上就是一种“高于周围”的函数.说到“高于周围”,自然是指某个几何图形的某个点的性质.但是这样的说法很模糊,因为“高低”是相对的，“周围”也有待明确.那么在数学中我们就不能再用这种直观的语言来描述带有这种图像几何形状的函数了，本文中我们将从几何意义上抽象出这种特点，用数学的语言去描述带有