浅析工程项目中的安管理毕业论文.doc

摘 要 目前，随着我国经济的快速发展，大规模工程建设的进行，建筑行业规模日益扩大，安全管理已成为了现代施工企业必须重视的课题，要防范安全事故的发生，就必须提高自身的安全管理水平。本文首先介绍了安全风险的概念，以及目前施工企业安全风险意识差的状况，提出了安全管理的必要性及意义，并就如何识别安全风险，对施工过程中存在的安全风险点进行了具体分析，对其特点和产生的原因进行了具体论述，最后，就如何应对安全风险，对安全管理的全过程——安全管理体系的计划和建立、实施和行动、检查和评价、优化和改进作了具体的论述，只有不断健全和完善安全管理体系，并坚持地执行，才能保证安全管理体系的良性循环状态，从而实现安全管理的目标。 关键词：建设工程，风险对策，安全管理 ABSTRACT Now, along with the rapid economic development of our country, large-scale engineering construction, the construction industry is expanding the scale, safety management has become the modern construction enterprises must pay attention to the subject, to prevent the accidents, we must improve their security management level.This paper first introduces the concept of safety risk and influence, as well as the construction enterprise safety risk consciousness difference of conditions, so as to prove the safety management of the necessity and significance, and then how to identify safety risk, the construction of the existence of the safety risk point a concrete analysis of the characteristics and the causes of the concrete discusses, finally, how to deal with security risk for the whole process of safety management, security management system planning and development, implementation and action, inspection and evaluation, optimize and improve the detailed, this paper demonstrates the only constant and improve the safety management system, and adhere to the enforcement, to ensure the safety management system the virtuous cycle of state, so as to realize the goal of safety management. Keywords: project construction , safety risk , safety management  目录 摘 要 1 ABSTRACT 2 前 言 4 1安全管理的必要性 6 2工程项目安全风险分析 9 2.1 对安全风险点的识别和分析 9 2.1.1 风险点的定义 9 2.1.2 不同施工阶段的主要安全风险点 9 2.1.3安全风险的来源 10 2.2安全事故原因的分析 11 2.2.1 土石方坍塌风险 11 2.2.2 基坑和降水工程事故风险 12 2.2.3 高处坠落事故风险 12 2.2.4 模板事故风险 13 2.2.5 脚手架、模板坍塌事故风险 13 2.2.6 起重吊装事故风险 14 2.2.7 施工现场火灾事故风险 15 2.2.8 触电伤害事故风险 16 2.2.9 物体打击事故风险 17 2.2.10 职业中毒事故风险 18 3工程项目的安全风险应对策略 18 3.1 计划和建立 18 3.1.1 安全生产管理