液位控制系统的研与设计毕业论文.doc

目 录 摘要 1 关键词 1 Abstract 1 Key words 1 引言 2 1 绪论 2 1.1 课题背景与研究意义 2 1.2 国内外研究现状与发展 3 1.3 本课题主要研究内容 4 2 水箱液位控制系统的模型分析 4 2.1 水箱液位问题分析 4 2.2 水箱液位控制系统的原理框图 5 2.3 水箱液位控制系统的数学模型 6 2.3.1 确定过程的输入变量和输出变量 6 2.3.2 建立数学模型 6 2.3.3 求液位控制系统微分方程式 7 2.3.4 误差性能分析 7 3 基于单片机的水箱液位控制系统设计 8 3.1 核心芯片8051 9 3.2 系统的硬件设计 10 3.2.1 液位传感器的设计 11 3.2.2 A/D转换器的选择 12 3.2.3 液位的调节及控制部分 13 3.2.4 LED显示及报警部分 13 3.2.5 电机控制模块软件设计 14 3.3 系统的软件设计 14 3.3.1 软件设计流程图 14 3.3.2 系统软件编译开发环境 15 3.3.3 显示与A/D转换的数据处理 15 3.4 系统主程序 17 3.5 基于单片机的水位控制系统的抗干扰措施 17 3.5.1 硬件抗干扰电路的设计 17 3.5.2 软件抗干扰的设计 17 3.6 结论 18 参考文献 19 附录 20 致谢 22 液位控制系统的研究与设计 摘要：Student Majoring in Automation XXX Tutor XXX Abstract: The intelligent control system is now the production and life of the essential components of its performance and quality of the work for more than a great influence, and also relations with the production safety. In the past time, a lot of water level monitoring operation is by the staff to operate. This is a great disadvantages, such as water level control, water environment monitoring, and on the night of monitoring, the operator slightly negligence, or monitoring device easy damaged, will bring irreparable loss, more that will be a serious crisis to the production personnels personal safety.So, the intelligent control system is very important. This paper introduces the mathematical model of the intelligent control system. It has introduced a kind of water tank warning apparatus based on single chip microcomputer. It can guard against the oil pressure of the lubricate system, atmospheric pressure of the braking system，temperature of the cool system, tyre owing to press and the thief of automobile, and to carry out automatic detection , and sends out the alarm signal when discovering unusual conditions .Have elaborated the design ideological, hardware composition and software train of thought of the alarm system. Key words: Model；Single-chip；Level；Control；Alarm 引言 液位控制系统是以液位为被控参数的控制系统，它在工业生产各个领域都有广泛的应用。在