毕业设计智能仪表远控制系统的设计.doc

宜宾职业技术学院 毕业论文（设计） 智能仪表远程控制系统的设计 系 部 自动控制工程系 专 业 名 称 电气自动化技术 班 级 电气 班 姓 名 学 号 指 导 教 师 摘 要 智能仪表日益广泛地应用在工业自动化领域, 随着生产自动化要求的不断提高, 对智能仪表的设计提出了更高的要求。准确性、稳定性、可靠性是工业现场仪表的三项重要指标，三者紧密联系。由于以微型计算机为核心的智能仪表步入工业现场，仪表行业发生了巨大变革，仪表的测量精度提高，功能加强，特别是智能仪表的通信能力，为现代工业控制系统提供了坚实的基础。 近几年来，网络通信技术得到了迅速的发展，许多智能仪表和工业控制系统利用标准通信接口和现有网络(如公用交换电话网、 电力网等)实现远程数据通讯和控制管理 ,特别是家用电器日趋智能化的今天 ,运用标准通信接口进行远程控制有着广阔的开发和应用空间。 关键词：智能仪表；远程控制；网络通信技术；微型计算机 Abstract Intelligent instrument is becoming more and more widely used in the field of industrial automation, with the continuous improvement of production automation requirements, puts forward higher requirements on the design of intelligent instrument. Accuracy, stability and reliability are three important indicators of industrial field instruments, the three closely linked. Due to the microcomputer as the core of intelligent instrument into industrial site, instrumentation industry, great changes have taken place in the measure precision of the instrument, function strengthened, especially the communication capability of intelligent instrument, provides a solid foundation for the modern industrial control system. In recent years, obtained the rapid development of network communication technology, many intelligent instruments and industrial control system using a standard communication interface and the existing network (such as the public switched telephone network, network, etc.) to realize remote data communication and control management, especially in household electrical appliances more intelligent today, using the standard communication interface for remote control has a broad space for development and application. Key words：Smart meters；The remote control；Network communication technology； microcomputer 1引言 80年代，微处理器被用到仪器中，仪器前面板开始朝键盘化方向发展，测量系统常通过ieee488总线连接。不同于传统独立仪器