句子功能分类.ppt

句子 一、功能 二、结构 句子功能分类 一、陈述句 肯定句 否定句 三、祈使句 肯定祈使句 否定祈使句 二、疑问句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 选择疑问句 反意疑问句 四、感叹句 what how 句子结构1.简单句2.并列句3.复合句 简单句 SV He has come. SVA He lives here. SVO He likes music. SVOOc He made me angry. SVOiOd He told me a story. SVP He is happy. There be 并列句 一、联合并列句 and, both…and not only…but also Not…nor neither…nor 二、转折并列句 but, yet, however While, whereas all the same after all 三、因果并列句 so, for therefore 四、选择并列句 or, otherwise either…or Whether…or 状语从句 时间状语从句 地点状语从句 原因状语从句 目的状语从句 结果状语从句 条件状语从句 方式状语从句 比较状语从句 让步状语从句 1 . Some fat people have a large stomach and no waistline, ___ make them look round.  A. it  B. that  C. which  D. this 2._________ the letter, I ran out of the room to the post office.A. After I had finished for B. As soon as I finished writing C. No sooner than I had finished up D. Since I finished up to write 3. When I try to understand ____ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect , it seems to me that there are two causes. A. why it does B. what it is C. why it is D. what it does 4. The reason he has been such a success is _____ he never gives up.A. what B. that C. because D. why 5. They lost their way in the forest, and _____ made matters worse was that night began to fall. A. that B. it C. what D. which 6. It is for this reason _____ the clear sky over the mountain appears blue. A. so B. why C. because D. that 7. The hours ____the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with reallife people. A. in which B. on which C. when D. that 8．The machines we use today are much better than ____we used ten years ago . A．those B．ones C．which D．them 9．We were next-door neighbors for three years, during___ time we met only twice. A．which B．thi