英语应用文写--写作基础知识.ppt

《英语应用文写作》多媒体教学课件 4.段首句作文的写作 （Writing on Topic Sentences) 即根据段首句续写短文。通过理解段首句的意义，明确每一段落应体现的主题思想和内容；同时还要搞清本段在整篇文章中的作用以及和其他段落的相互关系；从而使各段包含的主题思想和全文的中心思想在意义上连成一气。例如： Directions: Write a composition about Friendship in three paragraphs. You are given the first sentence of each paragraph and are required to develop the idea in completing the paragraph. Example 《英语应用文写作》多媒体教学课件 Friendship Friends are important in our life. ______. It is not difficult to make friends, but it is not so easy to develop strong friendship. ____ . I have a close friend on campus. _____ . 第一步 审题：从题目到段首句来看，分析该作文整体上写成议论文，但第三段包含记叙文的成分。 《英语应用文写作》多媒体教学课件 第二步 仔细推敲段首句,找出关键词，确定主 题句： 第一个首段句的关键词是“important”,即要求论述朋友的重要性；第二个首段句是一个并列句，显然是强调后者，即“to develop strong friendship”，讨论如何发展牢固的友谊；第三个首段句的关键词是“a close friend”。 第三步 注意段落的整体性和连贯性： 第三段段首句 “I have a close friend on campus.”要求记叙自己在校园里的一个好朋友，但这部分的记叙应该看成是对前面第一、二段观点的佐证，因此必须与第二段的观点一致。通过这样分析之后，我们可以开始组织材料并成文 了。 《英语应用文写作》多媒体教学课件 Friendship Friends are important in our life. Friends are those with whom you can share ideas, hopes, happiness, sadness or loneliness. Friends are those from whom you can always get help or support when you are in trouble. And friends are those to whom you don’t have to say sorry. With friends, life becomes more beautiful. Key 《英语应用文写作》多媒体教学课件 It is not difficult to make friends, but it is not so easy to develop strong friendship. To keep friends, the following tips may be helpful. First, friends should develop common interests. Second, friends should be kind to each other and help each other whenever they can. Third, friends should tell each other personal information and talk to each other often. Just as R.W.Emerson says, “The only way to have a friend is to be one.” 《英语应用文写作》多媒体教学课件 I have a close friend on campus. We both play the violin, like sports and love Internet Games. For most of the spare