英语非谓语动习题与答案.docVIP

(五) 非谓语动词的常见变形 1. 不定式 to do 一般式 to be done 一般式的被动语态 to have done 完成式(主动) to have been done 完成式的被动语态 for/of sb. to do sth 不定式复合结构 2. 动名词 doing 一般式 being done 被动 one’s doing 动名词复合结构 3. 分词 doing 主动/正在进行 done 被动/已完成 being done 正在进行的动作的被动 having done 该动作早于谓语动词动作(主) having been done (having done)的被动语态 sb./sth. doing 独立主格结构 sb./sth. done 独立主格结构 4. 所有非谓语动词的否定是，都是将not前置 not to do not having done (一). 不定式和动名词作主语 I. 不定式作主语时,一般用it作形式主语. 1. It is important __for__ Tom to get that job. 2. It is kind of you to help me with my English. 总结: It is +adj.+for/of sb to do sth的结构中,若此形容词说明不定式的性质时, 则用_____; 若说明的人(sb.)的特性, 则用_____. It is nice_of__ you to help me with my English. It is necessary ____for____you to improve your spoken English. II. 动名词作主语还有以下两个习惯表达法 1. It is no use/good + doing 做某事没用(不好) 2. There is no point doing(动名词) 做某事没意义 E.g: *It’s no use crying over spilt（被洒出的） milk. 总结: 不定式和动名词作主语的区别 ①to do作主语时常表示某一次具体的动作,具有偶然性; ②doing(动名词)表示习惯性的动作, 往往表抽象概念。 注意: 该规则同样适用于作宾语, 表语. 比如: like to do / like doing [Practice] ---What do you think made Mary so upset? ---______ her new bike (made her upset). A. As she lost?????????????B. Lost C. Losing???????????????? D. Because of losing (二)不定式/动名词/分词作定语 I. 不定式作定语 1. She has no pencil . A. to write with B. to write about C. to write D. write in 2. She said she had a important meeting _B____. A. to attend in B. to attend C. attend D. attending ★若作定语的动词不定式是不及物动词, 后必须要有介词。 4. I’m thirsty. Would you please give me something ______. A. drunk B. to drink C. to be drunk D. for drinking 5. He is always the first ___A___ questions. A. to answer B. answering C. to be answered D. being answered ★不定式常作不定代词，序数词和最高级的后置定语，或者名词前有序数词，最高级。