超级电容器电极材料制备及研究毕业设计.docVIP

超级电容器电极材料的制备及研究 学院 环境与化学工程学院 专业 化学工程与工艺 姓名 学号 0908010328 指导老师 摘要 超级电容器，又名电化学双层电容器，介于物理电容器和化学电池之间的储能器件，是一类可以实现快速充放电的储能元件。由于其具有较大的比电容和比功率，以及较之传统电池来说，更长的使用寿命等优点，将作为新代的储能元件，具有着更广泛的应用前景。乙炔黑是以乙炔为原料而制得的碳黑。由于乙炔黑具有优良的导电性能、比表面积大、吸附能力强、粒度很小且各向同性, 因而被广泛地用于电化学和电分析领域。本文研究了在以活性炭、CNT、PTFEESR、充放电效率等基本性质，并对其进行比较分析。 关键词：超级电容器；电极材料；比容量；粘结剂 Abstract Super capacitors, also known as electrochemical double layer capacitors, between chemical and physical capacitor battery energy storage devices, is a kind of device which can realize rapid charging and discharging of the energy storage element.Since it has larger specific capacitance and specific power, and compared with the traditional battery, longer service life, etc, it will serve as a new generation of energy storage component, it has a wider application prospect. Acetylene black is made from acetylene carbon black. Because of acetylene black has excellent electric conductivity and large specific surface area, strong adsorption capacity, particle size is small and isotropic, and therefore is widely used for the field of electrochemistry and electrical analysis. This thesis were studied in the activated carbon, CNT, PTFE emulsion as main electrode materials on the basis of adding different proportions of acetylene black on the properties of super capacitor. Mainly includes the following aspects: (1)For super capacitor electrode slices and binder factors in producing method of exploration and experiment, the preparation of stable performance of super capacitor. (2)Studied to mix different electrode material affect the performance of capacitor, including specific capacity, ESR, basic properties, such as charge and discharge efficiency and carries on the comparative analysis. Key words: super capacitor; Electrode materials; The specific capacity; binder 目录 摘要 I Abstract II 1 绪论 1 1.1 超级电容器概述 1 1.1.1 超级电容器的原理 1 1.1.2 超级电容器的材料组成 3 1.1.3 超级电容器的特点 6 1.1.4 超级电容器的分类 7 1.2 超级电容器的应用和发展 9 1.2.1 超级电容器的应用 9 1.2