通过Web协作改进设计审-毕业论文外文翻译.docxVIP

毕业设计（论文）外文翻译姓名：学号：所在学院：土木工程与建筑学院专业班级：指导教师：日期： 2016年3月20日Improved Design ReviewThrough Web CollaborationAbstract: An in-depth analysis of the impact of Web collaboration has shown that it is a very effective medium for conducting design reviews and offers many benefits over traditional manual methods of comment collection and resolution. Findings from two federal agencies have shown a signal cant reduction in both the time required to conduct a design review and the number of required participating parties. An economic analysis of the impact of Web collaboration on the design review process done for U.S. Corps of Engineers projects indicates that using the Web for design review collaboration provides a 73% savings in meeting time and travel cost.CE Database subject headings: Internet; Economic analysis; Design; Reviews; U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.IntroductionThe facility-acquisition process encompasses under steps: planning, design, procurement, construction, and start-up. Decisions made during the planning and design phases have a greater impact on the overall acquisition cost of the facility than decisions made during the construction and start-up phases. The Building and Economic Development Committeereports that 50% of the problems encountered during the construction and start-up phases are related to management of information exchange during the design phase.Changes in the design of a facility during the construction phase result in cost and time overruns. The Federal Facility reports that conducting a formal review of the design may considerably reduce the total cost of a facility . This is because a well- and thoroughly designed facility requires fewer changes and corrections during its construction. Moreover, the FFC reported that between 30 and 50% of all changes required during the construction phase resulted from errors in the design documents related tomiscommunication between design disciplines. Hence, a formal design review process should be incorpor