武丁期间甲骨文双音词研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 摘 要 古汉语双音词研究是汉语词汇研究中的一个极其重要的方面。而甲骨文中出现的词 汇作为迄今所知最为古老和完整的词汇系统，已经出现了双音词的萌芽。探讨与研究甲 骨文中的双音词问题，对于古汉语复音词乃至整个双音词词汇史都具有积极作用。本文 试图从词汇和语法方面入手，对甲骨文双音词做定性定量研究。 本文以武丁时期22536 片甲骨卜辞为研究对 ，根据其自身特点进行封闭的语料测 查，共测查双音词577 个。其中专有名词4 13 个，普通名词141 个，数词16 个，动词6 个，介词1 个。并从构词方式上分门别类予以讨论，进行量化统计。在所有构词方式中， 偏正式所占比重最多，是最主要的构词类型，其次是联合式。动宾式和补充式以及附加 式也已经出现，但数量有限。借以通过这些数据最后揭示出甲骨文双音词的总体特征： 即不均衡性与不完备性、部分消亡与部分延续性、结构方式类型化等。可见其双音词水 平还处于较为原始与低级的萌芽状态。 关键字 甲骨文 复音词 词类 结构类型 I Abstract Abstract The ancient Chinese disyllabic words in the study of Chinese vocabulary study is a very important aspect. While oracle as hitherto know most ancient and complete vocabulary system, there are already stirrings of disyllabic words. The discussion and research on ancient Chinese disyllabic words for whole tremolo vocabulary history has a positive effect. This paper attempts to vocabulary and grammar aspects, qualitative to quantitative research, oracle disyllabic words. In this paper 22536 piece oracle scripts period as research object, the author according to its characteristics of behaviour, closed corpus checks dual word 577. Among them proper noun413, common noun 141, numerals 16, verbs 6, prepositions 1. And on the way from word-building etc.must, quantitative statistics are also discussed.In all, partial formal way of word-formation proportion of most, is the main type of word-formation, followed by joint type. DongBin type and supplement type and additional type also had appeared, but the quantity is limited. In order to through these data last reveals the general characteristics of oracle disyllabic words: namely not balanced and doppler completeness, part of