毕淑敏创作的心理学研讨.pdf

摘 要 毕淑敏拥有作家、医生和心理咨询师等多个社会职业，她丰富的人生经历使其作 品也随之不断地发生变化。毕淑敏在接触心理学之后，系统的理论知识学习和心理咨 询的临床实践，在很大程度上改变了其作品面貌，大量心理学的理论和概念被融入作 品各个层次。 正文总共分为三个部分，依次探讨毕淑敏创作主体，创作理念和创作主题的变迁。 第一章第一部分主要论述毕淑敏这一创作主体的社会角色变化。作家从一位医生 到一名心理咨询师的变迁带给了其作品新的叙述内容和创作视角，大量以心理学知识 为依托的文学作品被创作出来，尤其是被称为“ 国内首部心理治疗小说” 的《拯救乳 房》。 第二章论述毕淑敏创作理念上从精神分析学派到人本主义心理学的变迁。心理学 理论和概念在作家创作中有着重要作用，它们被用来安排故事情节、设计人物形象以 及指导文章写作等等。从精神分析学派到人本主义心理学的变迁体现了毕淑敏在心理 学和文学创作上的成熟。 第三章分析了毕淑敏两大创作主题“生死”和“ 自我”所产生的变化。作家一直在用 她的作品探讨着这两个主题，但随着其人生阅历和专业知识的积累，作家对这两个主 题进行了适当修改和完善。运用统计学方法来研究“生死”主题的变化，即试图用历时 的量化的方法来揭示这一主题的变迁。 关键词：毕淑敏 心理学 变迁 I Abstract Bi Shumin is a person with a variety of social identities such as writer, doctor and psychological consultant. It is her rich experiences that brought her masterpieces with gradual transformation inside. This article maintains that both systematic learning of psychological knowledge and the clinical practices as a formal psychological consultant are responsible for this dramatic transformation which results in the combination of a great amount of psychological theories and concepts into the creation of Bi Shumin’s novels and prose. The whole essay is divided into three parts altogether. The first chapter works on her changes of social identities from a doctor to a psychological consultant which account for new ways in both story contents and the perspectives. As a result many works with psychological background, especially the novel “rescue the breasts” regarded as the first psychological therapy-centered novel in China, are created. The second chapter deals with the movement of creative spirit from Psychoanalysis to Humanism. Both the theo