2018年重庆市大足区拾万中学八年级英语下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came Section A 3（Grammar focus-4c）学案（无.docVIP

RUnit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came Section A 3（Grammar focus-4c） Step 1 Revision Look at the pictures and make up the sentences. Step 2 Grammar Focus 读下列句子，能否总结出句子中包含的语法？ 1 What were you doing at eight last night? I was taking a shower. 2. What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm? She was doing her homework. 3. What was he doing when the rainstorm came? He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. Step 3 过去进行时 基本概念：, 一般用时间状语来表示。 2. 结构 was / were ( not ) +: 疑问式和简略回答: 4 was not常缩略为wasn’t; were not常缩略为weren’t。 Step 4 过去进行时中的when和while when和while都可表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。你知道两者在过去进行时中的用法有什么不同吗？ 请仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全空格中的内容。 ① I was walking to school when I saw a cat in a tree. ② When Sally arrived home, her mother was cleaning the house. 主句的动作是持续性的，而从句动作是短暂性的，此时用_______引导时间状语从句，主句用_____________时态，从句用一般过去时态。 ③ While I was sleeping in the bedroom, someone knocked at the door. ④ David fell while he was riding his bike. 主句的动作是短暂性的，从句的动作是持续性的，此时用_________引导从句，主句用____________时态，从句用过去进行时态。 ⑤ While Andy was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. ⑥ He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 主句和从句的动作在过去的某时刻或某段时间同时发生，而且动作都是持续性的，此时用_________引导从句，而且主句和从句都用_____________时态。 Practice: 汉译英。 Step 5 活学活用Look at the table and write sentences with both while and when. John Mary take photos buy a drink play the piano leave the house clean his room turn on the radio shop take the car to the car wash 4b. Fill in the blanks with was, were, when or while. At 7:00 a.m., I woke up. _____ I ____ making my breakfast, my brother ______ listening to the radio. ________ I was eating, the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. My brother and I went out right away to have a look. _____ we got to the place of the accident, the car _____ in bad shape from hitting a tree. But luckily the driver ____ fine. The roads ______ icy because of