2018年（水滴系列）八年级英语下册 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum（第3课时）Section A（3a-4c）课件 （新版）人教新目标版.pptVIP

现在完成时 Present perfect 构成：1. 肯定句 现在完成时的肯定句式是 “have (has)＋过去分词”。 注意：该句式中的have或has是助动 词，has用于第三人称单数，其它人称 一律用have。 注意：never, ever一般置于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前。 have been to与have gone to 的区别 1. have (has) been to意为“曾经去过某地”，表示现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用。如： 2. have (has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如： - Where is Tom? 汤姆在哪里？ - He has gone to the bookshop. 他到书店去了。 同学们要注意现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。虽然这两个时态都和过去发生的事情有关，但是现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。如： I have just been to London. I went there last month. 我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。 I have been to the science museum many times. I went there on our last summer vocation. 我已经去了科学博物馆很多次。 上个暑假我还去了呢。 * Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Section A Period Three unbelievable progress rapid encourage performance peaceful province unusual 难以置信的 进步，进展 迅速的；快速的 鼓励 n. 供乘骑的游乐设施；和平的，安宁的 n. 省份 特别的 Words and expressions To learn the Present perfect tense with been, ever and never To learn the article 3a A: Have you ever been to …? B: … A: How about you? C: … A: And you? D: … Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. Me neither. the Palace Museum the Shaolin Temple the Great Wall Guilin Shanghai Hainan A: Have you ever been to…? B: No, I haven’t. / No, never. How about you? A: Me neither. / Neither have I. (采访你的同桌) Report: I have ever been to ***, but I have never been to ***. My friend has ever been to***, but he/she has never been to ***. Have you ever been to…? Yes, I have./I have ever been to… No, I haven’t./I have never been to… My deskmate I museum aquarium supermarket park zoo Name Read fast and silently to find the general idea. The main idea of the article is about ________ . A:American Computer Museum B:the National Museum of Toilets C:three museums While reading Fast reading C Careful reading Read the article carefully and answer the questions. Which three museums do the students talk about? 2.What do you