PT入职培训3解剖学和人体运动学.pptVIP

Chapter 3Anatomy and Kinesiology解剖学和人体运动学;Anatomical Position解剖学位置;矢状面 Sagittal 冠状面 Frontal 水平面 Horizontal;General Joint Action Terms常用关节动作术语;Shoulder (Gleno-humeral) Joint Actions肩关节动作(浅窝－肱骨) ;Shoulder Girdle (Scapular) Actions　肩胛动作; The Spine脊柱;Pelvis骨盆* Anterior pelvic tilt骨盆前倾* Posterior pelvic tilt骨盆后倾* Lateral pelvic tilt骨盆侧倾;Knee Joint膝关节* Flexion屈曲* Extension伸展;Ankle Joint踝关节;Six (6) Major Upper Body Muscle Groups:6组上身主要的肌肉群：1. Biceps—elbow flexion肱二头肌：肘屈曲2. Triceps—elbow extension肱三头肌：肘伸展;Biceps Brachii肱二头肌 * elbow flexion肘屈曲;Triceps Brachii肱三头肌 * elbow extension肘伸展;Upper Body Muscle Groups, cont’d上半身肌肉群;Deltoids三角肌(前和中) (anterior and medial)  * 肩屈曲　 Shoulder Flexion  * 肩外展 Shoulder Abduction;Latissimus Dorsi阔背肌 * 肩伸展 Shoulder Extension  * 肩内收 Shoulder Adduction;Upper Body Muscle Groups, cont’d;Pectoralis Major 胸大肌 * 肩水平内收 Shoulder Horizontal Adduction  * 锁骨部分: 肩屈曲 Clavicular Portion: shoulder flexion  * 胸骨部分: 肩内收和肩伸展 Sternal Portion: shoulder adduction and shoulder extension;;Upper Body Muscle Groups, cont’d;Serratus Anterior Pectoralis Minor前锯肌 胸小肌 * scapular protraction * scapular protraction肩胛前引 肩胛前引  * scapular depression 肩胛下压;Other Upper Body Muscles其他上半身肌肉群;Rotator Cuff Muscles肩袖肌群;Torso Muscles and Their Joint Actions躯干肌肉及关节动作;Rectus Abdominis腹直肌 * Spinal Flexion脊柱屈曲;External Obliques 腹外斜肌　Internal Obliques腹内斜肌 * 带旋转的脊柱屈曲 Spinal Flexion with Rotation;Transverse Abdominis腹横肌 * Abdominal Compression 腹部下压 * Vigorous Exhalation and Expulsion 强力吐气;竖脊肌Erector Spinae* Spinal Extension 脊柱伸展longissimus:最长肌spinalis:棘肌illiocostalis:髂肋肌capitis:头部cervicis:颈部thoracis: 胸部lumborum:腰部;Multifidus (multifidi)多裂肌 * spinal extension,脊柱伸展spinal rotation,脊柱旋转spinal lateral flexio