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视频信号的获取与处理(Acquisition and processing of video signal).doc
视频信号的获取与处理(Acquisition and processing of video signal)
Acquisition and processing of video signal
The basic concept of 3.1.1 color
Multimedia computer processing image and video, must first continuous image function f (x, y) space and
Discretization of amplitude and discretization of space continuous coordinate (x, y) are called sampling; discretization of F (x, y) color,
Quantization. The combination of the two discretization is called digitization, and the result of discretization is called digital image
Brightness, hue, saturation
Y brightness: the intensity and weakness of light.
H tone: the wavelength of light, the sense of the human eye (reflection) color (the basic characteristics).
S saturation: the degree of color penetration into the white light (indicating) the depth of color.
Red + white pink saturation drops
The red and the other colors change
The principle of three primary colors (RGB):
All kinds of color light in nature are made up of three colors of red (R), green (G) and blue (B) in different proportions,
Also, most colors can be broken into red, green, blue
Three shades of color, which is the most basic principle of colorimetry -- the principle of three primary colors.
RGB is not compatible with black and white TV signals. It is hoped that the air launched signals will be converted into YUV signals.
When the brightness of white light is expressed by Y, the relation between red and green, green and blue can be described by the following equation:
Y=0.299R+0.587G+0.114B
3.1.2 color space
1. RGB space
The equation of color matching can be written in any color light F:
F= r[R]+ g[G]+b[B]
Among them, R, G, B are three coefficients R =1 red
After normalization, r+g+b=1 is g =1 Green B =1 blue
2. YUV and YIQ color space
YUV space with PAL
YIQ space with NTSC
Brightness Y
Color difference U V
Y = 0.3R + 0.59G + 0.11B
U = m (B-Y) = 0.493 (B-Y)
V = n (R-Y) = 0.877 (R-Y)
Color difference between B-Y and R-Y.
Y 0.3 0.59 0.11 R
U = -0.15 -0.29 0.44 G
V 0.61 -0.
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